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a.\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(n_{C_2H_2Br_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,3 0,3 ( mol )
\(\%C_2H_2=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}.100=50\%\)
\(\%CH_4=100\%-50\%=50\%\)
b.
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,3 0,6 ( mol )
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,3 0,75 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=\left(0,6+0,75\right).22,4=1,35.22,4=30,24l\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{12,32}{22,4}=0,55\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{4,48}.100\%=50\%\)
a. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
a 2a a
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b 3b 2b
b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.88}{22.4}=1.155mol\)
n hỗn hợp khí \(=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\2a+3b=1.155\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.345\\b=0.155\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.345\times22.4\times100}{11.2}=69\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-69=31\%\)
c. \(V_{CO_2}=\left(a+2b\right)\times22.4=\left(0.345+2\times0.155\right)\times22.4=14.672l\)
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
a, Ta có \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CH_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\V_{C_2H_4}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(m_{CH_4}=0,05.16=0,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1.28=2,8\left(g\right)\)
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_3H_6}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(1\right)\)
PTHH:
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
a-------->3a------>2a
\(2C_3H_6+9O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}6CO_2+6H_2O\)
b-------->4,5b---->3b
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=3a+4,5b=\dfrac{23,52}{22,4}=1,05\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_3H_6}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=\left(0,2.2+0,1.3\right).22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)