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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3.0,2}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=0,1 mol
nO2=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol
n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 1
0.2 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.2 y
\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)
\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
\(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)ZnO\)
1 1/2 1 (mol)
0,3 0,15 0,3 ( mol )
PƯ trên thuộc loại phản ứng hóa hợp
\(m_{ZnO}=n_{ZnO}.M_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
C1: Độ tan của KNO3 ở 20oC là:
S KNO3= 60/190*100= 31.57g
C2:
nFe= 25.2/56=0.45 mol
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.45___0.3
VO2= 0.3*22.4=6.72l
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.2________________0.3
mKClO3= 0.2*122.5=24.5g
Câu 1:
\(S^{20^0C}_{KNO_3}=\frac{60}{190}.100=31,57\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\left(1\right)\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\frac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH (1): \(n_{Fe}:n_{O_2}=3:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=n_{Fe}.\frac{2}{3}=0,45.\frac{2}{3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\left(2\right)\)
Theo PTHH (2): \(n_{O_2}:n_{KClO_3}=3:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=n_{O_2}.\frac{2}{3}=0,3.\frac{2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
nP2O5= 28,4/ 142=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
a) nP=4/2 . nP2O5= 2. 0,2=0,4(mol)
=>mP=31.0,4=12,4(g)
b) nO2=5/2. 0,2=0,5(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)
Vì: Vkk=5.V(O2)
=>Vkk=5.11,2=56(l)
\(4P+5O_2\buildrel{{t^o}}\over\longrightarrow 2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{28,4}{142}=0,2(mol)\\ n_P=2n_{P_2O_5}=0,2.2=0,4(mol)\\ a/ m_P=0,4.31=12,4(g)\\ b/\\ n_{O_2}=2,5.n_{P_2O_5}=2,5.0,2=0,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)\\ V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2}=11,2.5=56(l) \)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2g\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,15
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25g\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=5,4:27=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.2:4=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,2.3:4=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
b)\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)(câu a)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=0,15.2:3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1.123,5=12,35\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:2,25\rightarrow1,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ Mol:1\leftarrow1\leftarrow1,5\\ m_{KClO_3}=1.122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,4------------>0,4---->0,6
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,6------>0,6
=> mCu = 0,6.64 = 38,4 (g)
Xin lỗi. Xoi là xoi, 18h là 18 g
xoi là oxi á