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a) C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{2,3}{46}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
0,05-->0,15-------->0,1
=> VCO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) VO2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
=> Vkk = 3,36 : 20% = 16,8 (l)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ b,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,5=33,6\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{C_2H_5OH}=46\%.100=46\left(ml\right)\\ C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,8.46}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
TK
Từ C2H4O2 ta có: M = 60 g/mol; mC = 2 x 12 = 24 g; mH = 4 x 1 = 4 g;
MO = 2 x 16 = 32 g.
%C = (24 : 60) x 100% = 40%; %H = (4 : 60) x 100% = 6,67%;
%O = 100% - 40% - 6,67% = 53,33%.
\(a/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{56}=0,045mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,045.2}{3}=0,03mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672l\\ b/2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,03.2}{3}=0,02mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45g\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,15=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\\ V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Đề hỏi đktc em nhỉ?
\(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H6O + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
0,5------------------->1
=> VCO2 = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)
a) PTHH : \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\left(t^o\right)->2CO_2+3H_2O\) (1)
b) \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{23}{12.2+1.6+16}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) -> \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_6O}=1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)