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Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,4}{16}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
___0,4____0,8___0,4____0,8 (mol)
a, Ta có: \(m_{CO_2}=0,4.44=17,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.125....0.25....0.125\)
\(m_{CH_4}=0.125\cdot16=2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(............0.125.....0.125\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.125\cdot100=12.5\left(g\right)\)
Sửa đề: 13,4 (l) → 13,44 (l)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
_____0,6___1,2___0,6 (mol)
a, \(V_{O_2}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=134,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=2.n_{C_2H_4}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.1=100\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=3.n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{20}.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(1,5.22,4\right)=168\left(lít\right)\)
nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4
Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 44,8 (l)
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)
mH2O = 0,4 . 18 = 7,2 (g)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 ---to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,6 0,4 0,4
VO2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
mCO2 = 0,4.44 = 17,6 (g)
mH2O = 0,4.18 = 7,2 (g)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
Khối lượng dd tăng bằng khối lượng CO2 tham gia phản ứng là 17,6 g
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(CH_4+Cl_2\underrightarrow{a/s}CH_3Cl+HCl\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cl_2}=n_{CH_3Cl}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3Cl}=0,15\cdot50,5=7,575\left(g\right)\\V_{CH_4}=V_{Cl_2}=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{a/s}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}\\n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=V_{CH_4}=5,6\left(l\right)\\V_{CO_2}=2V_{CH_4}=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`CH_4+2O_2->CO_2+2H_2O`to
`n_(CH_4)=(16,8)/(22,4)=0,75 mol`
`->V_(O_2)=1,5.22,4=33,6l`
`->m_(CO_2)=0,75.44=33g`
`-m_(H_2O)=1,5.18=27g`
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