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PTHH: C2H4 (0,5 mol) + 3O2 (1,5 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CO2 (1 mol) + 2H2O.
Thể tích khí oxi cần dùng ở đktc: Vkhí oxi=1,5.22,4=33,6 (lít).
Khối lượng khí CO2 sinh ra là: mkhí cacbonic=1.44=44 (g).
Chọn A.
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{14}{28}=0,5mol\)
\(C_2H_4+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,5 2,5 1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44g\)
( ko có câu đúng :< )
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.5\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=2a+b=\dfrac{12.6}{18}=0.7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.3\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
a, \(V_{O_2}=61,6.20\%=12,32\left(l\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,32}{22,4}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_6+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)
\(C_3H_4+4O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_6}+n_{C_3H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7}{2}n_{C_2H_6}+4n_{C_3H_4}=0,55\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_3H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_3H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(C_3H_4+2Br_2\rightarrow C_3H_4Br_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=2n_{C_3H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Br_2}=0,1.60=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{16}{8\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
PTHH : \(C_2H_4\rightarrow2H_2O+2CO_2\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\frac{14}{28}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình :
\(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(gam\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 (0,5 mol) + 3O2 (1,5 mol) to→ 2CO2 (1 mol) + 2H2O.
Thể tích khí oxi cần dùng ở đktc: Vkhí oxi=1,5x22,4=33,6 (lít).
Khối lượng khí CO2 sinh ra là: mkhí cacbonic=1x44=44 (gam).
Chọn A.
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{35,84}{22,4}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y=1,6\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}.100\%=40\%\\\text{ }\%V_{C_2H_2}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=2,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=2,3.32=73,6\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,8}=2M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)
