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PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{9,3}{31}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{P_2O_5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,375\cdot22,4=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{P_2O_5}=0,15\cdot142=21,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PTHH: 4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
b, Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mP + mO\(_2\) = m\(P_2O_5\)
=> mP = 28,4 - 16 = 12,4 (g )
a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,4<--0,5------->0,2
=> mP2O5 = 0,2.142 = 28,4 (g)
c_ mP = 0,4.31 = 12,4 (g)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,4 0,5 0,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\\m_P=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) PTHH: 4 Al + 3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
b) nAl= 10,8/27=0,4(mol)
=>nO2= 3/4. nAl=3/4. 0,4= 0,3(mol)
=>V=V(O2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
Số mol của nhôm
nAl = \(\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3\(|\)
4 3 2
0,4 0,2
b) Số mol của khí oxi
nO2 = \(\dfrac{0,4.2}{4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của khí oxi
VO2 = nO2 . 22,4
= 0,2. 22,4
= 4,48 (l)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2P_2O_5\\ 0,12........0,15.........0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_P=0,12.31=3,72\left(g\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
\(b.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_P=\dfrac{0,5}{5}.4=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_P=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ m_{P_2O_5}=24,8+16=40,8\left(g\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\) → \(2P_2O_5\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH:
⇒ \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{5}.0,5=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_P=n.M=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng
⇒ \(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\)
⇒ \(m_{P_2O_5}=?\)
Câu 1:
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{15.5}{31}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0.25\cdot142=35.5\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
\(n_P=\dfrac{15,5}{31}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.5}{4}=0,625mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,625.22,4=14l\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{4}=0,25mol\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,25.142=35,5g\)
Câu 2:
4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
\(n_P=\dfrac{15,5}{31}=0,625mol\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,625.2}{4}=0,25mol\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,25.142=35,5g\)
\(Bài.2.có.nhiều.cách.làm.nhé.bạn\)
a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25------->0,1
=> mP2O5 = 0,1.142 = 14,2(g)
c) VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(l)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{9.3}{31}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(0.3.....0.375.....0.15\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.15\cdot142=21.3\left(g\right)\)
PT: 4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5.
Ta có: nP= 9,3/31=0,3(mol)
Theo PT: nO2= 5/4 . nP=5/4 . 0,3=0,375(mol)
=> VO2=0,375.22,4=8,4(lít)
Theo PT: nP2O5=1/2 . nP=1/2 . 0,3=0,15(mol)
=> mP2O5= 0,15.142=21,3(g)