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a, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=56\left(l\right)\)
c, - Hiện tượng: Br2 nhạt màu dần.
PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
nCH4 =11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O
...........0,5.........1.............0,5............1
Vkk= 5. VO2 = 5. 22,4 .1 = 112 l
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4 1,2 0,8
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,4 1 0,8 ( mol )
\(V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=1.22,4.5=112l\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,8\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=1.5.22,4=112\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,5--->1
=> VO2 = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)
b) Vkk = 22,4.5 = 112 (l)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
Đáp án: A