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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)
nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)
PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5
tpứ: 0,2 0,35
pứ: 0,2 0,25 0,1
spứ: 0 0,1 0,1
a)chất còn dư là oxi
mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)
b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)
\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
0.2___0.25_____0.1
mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g)
mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)
PTHH:
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(O_2\) dư
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
4 ----------->2
0.2---------->0.1=nP2O5
=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(4........5\)
\(0.2........0.35\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.35}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.35-0.25\right)\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)
Tham khảo nha!!!
nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol ; nO2 = 7,84/22,4 = 0,35 mol
a, PTHH : 4P + 5O2 (to) -> 2P2O5
0,2 0,35 mol
Ta thấy : 0,2/4 < 0,35/5 -> nO2 dư = 0,35 - 0,05*5 = 0,1 mol
-> mO2 dư = 0,1*32 = 3,2 gam
b, Theo pt : nP2O5 = 1/2*nP = 0,1 mol -> mP2O5 = 0,1*142 = 14,2 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tóm tắt:
mP = 6.2 g
VO2 = 4,48g
__________________________________________________
a. PTHH
b. Chất nào dư? dư bao nhiêu mol?
c.mP2O5 = ?
a. 4 P + 5 O2 ----------- 2 P2O5
4mol 5 mol 2mol
0,2 mol
b. Số mol P là: n =\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)= 0,2 mol
Số mol O2 là: n =\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\) = 0,2 mol
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,2}{5}\) => O2 dư
Số mol dư : nO2 = nbd - nphân huỷ
= 0,2 - \(\dfrac{0,2.4}{5}\)= 0,04 mol
c. Số mol P2O5 : \(\dfrac{0,2.2}{4}\)=0,1
Khối lượng P2O5 : m = n.M= 0,1 . 142 = 14,2g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\)
Do đó : O2 dư.
4P + 5O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o} \) 2P2O5
0,2..............0,25..................0,1..................(mol)
\(n_{O_2\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,25 = 0,05(mol)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{18,6}{31}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}.\dfrac{1}{5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,6}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{5}\) => P dư, O2 hết
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,24<-0,3-------->0,12
=> mP(dư) = (0,6 - 0,24).31 = 11,16 (g)
b) mP2O5 = 0,12.142 = 17,04 (g)
nP = 18,6 : 0,6 (mol)
nO2 = (33,6 : 22,4 ) . 21% = 0,315 (mol)
pthh : 4P +5O2 -t-> 2P2O5
LTL :
0,6 / 4 < 0,315 / 5
=> P dư
nP (pư) = nO2 = 0,315 (mol)
nP(d) = nP(bđ) - nP (pư) = 0,6 - 0,315 = 0,285 (mol)
=> mP (dư ) = 0,285 . 31 = 8,935 (g)
theo pthh nP2O5 = 2/5 nO2 = 0,126 ( mol)
=> mP2O5 = 0,126 . 142 = 17,892 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
a. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
b. PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -to> 2Al2O3
0,4 0,3 0,2
Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\) => Al đủ , O2 dư
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,3\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c. \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
Các thời điểm | Fe2O3 (gam) | CO (lít) | Fe(gam) | CO2(lít) | dkhí/H2 |
Thời điểm t0 | 16 | 8,96 | 11,2 | 6,72 | 20 |
Thời điểm t1 | 3,2 | 1,344 | 2,24 | 1,344 | 22 |
Thời điểm t2 | 128/15 | 3,584 | 448/75 | 3,584 | 22 |
Thời điểm t3 | 16 | 6,72 | 11,2 | 6,72 | 22 |
$a) 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
$n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol)$
$n_P : 4 = 0,05 < n_{O_2} :5 = 0,07$ nên $O_2$ dư
$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,35 - 0,25).32 = 3,2(gam)$
c) $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)$
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,35}{5}>\dfrac{0,2}{4}\Rightarrow O_2d\text{ư}\\ n_{O_2\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,35-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{O_2\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{r\text{ắn}}=m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)