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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(Bđ:0.3.......0.5\)
\(Pư:0.2........0.5.........0.4.........0.2\)
\(Kt:0.1..........0..........0.4...........0.2\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{C_2H_2\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=0,1 mol
nO2=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol
n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,55}{31}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{4}>\dfrac{0,05}{5}\), ta được P dư.
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,05-0,04=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,01.31=0,31\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Lập phương trình hóa học:
Al+O2---->Al2O3
4Al+3O2---->2AlO3
Áp dụng đinh luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
mAl + mO2=mAl2O3
=>mO2=mAl2O3 - mAl
=>mO2=20,4 - 10,8=9,6(g)
Số mol của 9,6g khí oxi là:
ADCT: n=m\M=>nO2=9,6\32=>nO2=0,3(mol)
n=V\22,4=>VO2=nO2 . 22,4=0,3 . 22,4=6,72(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ b)\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{36,75}{122,5} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,45(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)\\ c)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,225(mol)\\ m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,225.232 = 52,2(gam)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
0,2<--0,1--------->0,2
=> mMg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)
b) nMgO = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2->2MgO\)
2 : 1 : 2 mol
1 : 0,5 : 1 mol
\(m_{Mg}=n.M=1.24=24g\)
\(m_{MgO}=n.M=1.\left(24+16\right)=40g\)
nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO
Mol: 1 <--- 0,5 ---> 1
mMg = 1 . 24 = 24 (g)
mMgO = 1 . 40 = 40 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
$n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{O_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O$
Ta thấy :
$n_{C_2H_2} : 2 > n_{O_2} : 5$ nên $C_2H_2$ dư
Theo PTHH :
$n_{C_2H_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{2} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{CO_2} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{H_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
Suy ra :
$m_{C_2H_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,2).26 = 2,6(gam)$
$m_{CO_2} = 0,4.44 = 17,6(gam)$
$m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)$
a, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2H_2O\)
b,\(n_{H2}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\frac{n_{H2}}{2}< \frac{n_{O2}}{1}\Rightarrow\) O2 dư , H2 hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{O2\left(Dư\right)}=n_{O2}-\frac{1}{2}n_{H2}=0,5-0,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,25.22,5=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c,\(n_{H2O}=n_{H2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)