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1) B
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Fe + 3Cl2 --to--> 2FeCl3
0,1-->0,15
=> VCl2 = 0,15.24,79 = 3,7185(l)
2) A
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,5 1 0,5 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.24,79=1.24,79=24,79l\)
\(V_{CO_2}=n.24,79=0,5.24,79=12,395l\)
nCH4 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,5 ---> 1
VO2 = 1 . 24,79 = 24,79 (l)
\(1.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\left(1\right)\\ 2.n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{46}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT\left(1\right):n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,6.22,4}{20\%}=67,2\left(l\right)\\ 3.CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\left(2\right)\\TheoPT\left(1\right):n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\TheoPT\left(2\right) n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\\4.Độrượu=\dfrac{V_{rượunguyenchat}}{V_{ddrượu}}.100\\ V_{ruowujnguyenchat\:}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{9,2}{0,8}=12\left(ml\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddrượu20^o}=\dfrac{12}{20}.100=60\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 ---to---> CO2 + 2H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2O}\\n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\V_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
_____________0,3-------->0,3
=> mCaCO3 = 0,3.100 = 30(g)
a)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24.5}{122.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.2...............................................0.1\)
\(n_{KMnO_4\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{0.2}{90\%}=\dfrac{2}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{9}\cdot158=35.11\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to→ CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 2 1 2
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=2.44=88\left(g\right)\)
b,\(V_{O_2}=1.24,79=24,79\left(l\right)\)