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1. I get to work in twenty minutes
=> I spend twenty minutes working
2. my daughter spends two hours studying English everyday
=> It takes my daughter two hours to study English everyday
3. It took him the whole day to rapair the radio
=> He spent the whole day rapairing the radio
4. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours
=> It took three and a half hours to fly to Moscow
5. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
=> He'd rather you paid him immediately
6. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
=> I'd rather you delivered the sofa on Friday
7. I don't really want to go out tonight
=> I'd rather not go out tonight
8. I'd rather not see him tomorrow
=> I don't want to see him tomorrow
9. I don't really want to have lunch yet
=> I'd rather not have lunch yet
10. I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather not go to the museum
11. I want you to cook the dinner now
=> I'd rather cook the dinner now
12. It's time we went to bed
=> It's time for us to go to bed
13. It's time for you to start to work
=> It's time you started to work
14. I don't fine it difficult to get up early in the morning
=> I am used to getting up early in the morning
15. Please don't play your music so loudly
=> Would you mind playing your music so loudly?
16. Ba is interested in telling jokes
=> Ba enjoys telling jokes
23. I don't really want to visit the museum
I'd rather ....................................................... not visit the museum. ............................................................................................................
24. John missed the ferry because his car broke down
If .......................................... John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry..........................................................................................................................
25. Jane is a better cook than Robert
Robert can't.................... cook as well as Jane...............................
26. Please donot smoke in this area of the restaurant
Customers are required .................................................... not to smoke in the area of the restaurant........................................................................................
....
27. "I'm sorry, Angela, " said Martin," I'm afraid I've damaged your car"
Martin apologised................................... to angela for damaging/having damaged her car......................................................................................................................
28. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert
In spite ......................................... aking a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert............................................................................................................................
29. Carol finds it easy to make friends
Carol has no................................. difficulty in making friends............................................................................................................................
30. Mark is too young to see the horror film
Mark is not................................ old enough to see the horror film...................................................................................................................................
31. Whose documents are these?
Who .................................. is the owner of these documents?.................................................................................................................................
32. " Have you had enough for lunch?"the landlady asked me
The landlady asked....................................... us if we had had enough for lunch..........................................................................................................
33. We ought to leave the party now if we are to catch the last train
If we don't ...................................................... want to miss the last train, we ought to leave the party now.............................................................................................................
use IF
1. That car is too epensive, so I'm not going to buy it.
i would buy that car if it wasn't too expensive
2. We don't go shopping very often because we can't afford it.
We'd go shopping more often if we could afford it.
3. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution
if they understood the problem, They would find a solution
4. I can't phone you because I don't know your telephone number.
if I knew your telephone number, I could phone you
5. It's raining heavily, so I can't see her on time
if it wasn't raining heavily, I could see her on time
11. His parents made him study for his exam
→ He was made______to study for his exam by his parents________
12. I don't really want to go to the museum .
→ I'd rather ________not to go to the museum____________
13. The fire has destroyed many houses .
→ Many house ______have been destroyed by the fire_______
14. May I borrow your pen?
→ Would you mind _____if I borrowed your pen? ______
15. I started work for the company a years ago
→ I've____worked for the company for a year_________
16. She didn't say a word as she left the room
→ She left_______the room without saying a word___________
tìm và sửa lỗi sai
18. It's a waste of energetic=>energy if we leave the lights on all the time.
19. I don't think I could ever get used to go=>going to work so early.
20. If you want to save money, you shouldn't=>should reduce the amount of water your family use.
I . Rewrite these sentences using '' modals with if ''
1. It is fine tomorrow. We go on a picnic ( will )
=>If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic
2. You don't want to be late for the meeting . You take a taxi ( ought to )
=>If you didn't want to be late for the meeting, you ought to take a taxi
3. You enter the stadium . You have a ticket ( can )
=>If you enter the stadium, you can have a ticket.
4. You want to be there on time . You leave here now ( must )
=>If you want to be there on time,you must leave here nơ
5. You want your health to be better . You go to bed early ( should )
=>If you want your health to be better, you should go to bed early
6. I have a lot of free time . I go for a walk with you ( will )
=>If l have a lot of free time,l will go for a walk with you
7. You want to go to England to study . You are good at English ( must )
=>If you want to go to England to study, you must be good at English
8. Your homework in ready . You take a short rest ( may )
=>If your homework in ready ,you may take a shorr rest
9. You want to go home early . You finish your duty ( have to )
=>If you want to go home early, you have to finish your duty
10. You hurry . You don't miss the last bus ( won't )
=>If you don'thurry, you won't miss the last hus
I . Rewrite these sentences using '' modals with if ''
1. It is fine tomorrow. We go on a picnic ( will )
-> If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
2. You don't want to be late for the meeting . You take a taxi ( ought to )
-> You ought to take a taxi if you don't want to be late for the meeting.
3. You enter the stadium . You have a ticket ( can )
-> If you have a ticket, you can enter the stadium.
4. You want to be there on time . You leave here now ( must )
-> You must leave here now if you want to be there on time.
5. You want your health to be better . You go to bed early ( should )
-> If you want your health to be better, you should go to bed early.
6. I have a lot of free time . I go for a walk with you ( will )
-> If I have a lot of free time, I will go for a walk with you.
7. You want to go to England to study . You are good at English ( must )
-> You must be good at English if you want to go to England to study.
8. Your homework is ready . You take a short rest ( may )
-> You may take a short rest if your homework is ready.
9. You want to go home early . You finish your duty ( have to )
-> If you want to go home early, you have to finish your duty.
10. You hurry . You don't miss the last bus ( won't )
-> If you hurry, you won't miss the last bus.
Chuyển những câu trực tiếp sau đây thành câu gián tiếp
1. "You don't have to do this if you don't really want to" They said to me
They told me that I didn’t have to do that of I didn’t really want to
2. " I saw Jim when I was walking home yesterday" he told me He told me that he had seen Jim when he had been walking home the day before
3. "Will you forgive Jim if he apologizes to you" Jane asked me Jane asked me if I would forgive Jim if he apologized to me
4. "Peter has been a friends of mine for 3 years" I told Jane
I told Jane that Peter had been a friend of mine for 3 years
5. "Will I be capable of winning this contest" Jim wondered
Jim wondered if he would be capable of winning that contest
6. "There was a serious car accident right here last week" Josh said
Josh said that there had been a serious car accident right there the week before
I . Complete the conversation . Put in the question tags
John : You don't want to go out with me any more , (1) .......do you...... ?
Mary : Of course I do . But I need a bit of time to myself sometimes
John : You get plenty of time to yourself , (2) ......don't you...... ?
I have told you enough time , (3) .......haven't you........ ?
John : Yes , you have . And you are quite happy , (4) .....aren't you...... ?
You don't mind , (5) .....do you........ ?
The situation doesn't bother you , (6) .......does it....... ?
Mary : Why are we arguing ? There is nothing to argue about , (7) ...isn't there........ ?
John : You can't ever look at things from my point of view, (8) ......can you ........ ?
It's not worth explaning yourself to people who really don't want to understand
It's not worth explaning yourself to people who really don't want to understand.