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Doctors have reported that vitamins (76) …………………………  substances required for the proper functioning of the body. In this century, thirteen vitamins have been discovered. A lack of any vitamins in a person’s body can (77) ………………………… diseases. In some cases, an excess of vitamins can also lead to illness. For (78) …………………………, sailors in the past were prone to suffer from scurvy that is a disease resulting from the lack of vitamin C. It causes bleeding of the gum, loss of teeth and skin rashes. Sailors suffer (79) ………………………… scurvy because they did not eat (80) ………………………… and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C which is necessary for good health.

Vitamin B complex is (81) ………………………… of eight different vitamins. A lack of any of these vitamins will lead to different diseases. For instance, a person who has (82) ………………………… little vitamin B1 will suffer from beriberi, a disease that causes heart problems and mental disorders. A lack of vitamin B2 results (83) ………………………… eye and skin problems while deficiency of vitamin B6 causes problems of the nervous system. Too little vitamin B12 will cause anemia. The knowledge (84) ………………………… vitamin deficiencies caused certain diseases led doctors to cure people suffering from these illnesses by giving them doses of the necessary vitamins. Today, vitamins are available in the form of pills and can easily (85) ………………………… bought at any pharmacy.

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3 tháng 9 2021

Doctors have reported that vitamins are substances required for the proper functioning of the body. In this century, thirteen vitamins have been (1)¬ _________ discovered_______. A lack of any vitamins in a person’s body can cause (2) ___________ diseases_____. In some cases, an excess of vitamins can also (3)¬¬ ________ lead________ to illness. For example, sailors in the past were prone to suffer from scurvy that is a disease resulting (4) __________ from______   the lack of vitamin C. It causes bleeding of the gum, loss of teeth and skin rashes. Sailors suffer from scurvy because they did not eat fruits and vegetables. Fruits  and vegetables (5) ________ contain ________ vitamin C which is necessary for good (6) ________ health________.

Today, vitamins are available in the form of pills and can easily be (7) ________ bought_______ at any pharmacy.

BEWARE OF VITAMINS Vitamins are good for our health, aren’t they? Perhaps not. New research suggests that rather than ward off disease, high doses of certain vitamins may (1)______________more harm than good and could even put you in an early grave. A variety of recent studies suggest that (2) ______________ from improving health, these vitamins, (3)______________taken in very high doses, may actually increase the risk of cancer and a range (4) ______________debilitating diseases, a discovery...
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BEWARE OF VITAMINS

Vitamins are good for our health, aren’t they? Perhaps not. New research suggests that rather than ward off disease, high doses of certain vitamins may (1)______________more harm than good and could even put you in an early grave. A variety of recent studies suggest that (2) ______________ from improving health, these vitamins, (3)______________taken in very high doses, may actually increase the risk of cancer and a range (4) ______________debilitating diseases, a discovery that has sent medical world into a spin.

Scientists are unsure (5) ______________to why vitamins, so essential to health, can be toxic in high doses. The most likely (6) ______________is that the body is only equipped to deal with the

levels found naturally in the environment. If the intake is too far above the normal range, then the body’s internal chemistry can be shunted out of alignment. (7) ______________this means is that the commercially sold vitamins and (8) ______________provided by nature are not always compatible.

The commercial forms may interfere with the body’s internal chemistry (9) ______________ ‘crowding out’ the (10) ______________ natural and beneficial forms of nutrients.

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IV.Read the passage carefully,and then do the follwing tasks.The healthy eating dietHealthy eating is about feeling great and having more energy.If you choose the right foods,you healthy diet will be a tasty diet,too.You can still enjoy your favourite sweet and salty foods,but too much sugar and salt is bad for your body.Dairy products like milk,cheese and yoghurt are great because they contain calcium and keep your teeth and bones healthy.You should choose low-fat dairy...
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IV.Read the passage carefully,and then do the follwing tasks.

The healthy eating diet

Healthy eating is about feeling great and having more energy.If you choose the right foods,you healthy diet will be a tasty diet,too.You can still enjoy your favourite sweet and salty foods,but too much sugar and salt is bad for your body.

Dairy products like milk,cheese and yoghurt are great because they contain calcium and keep your teeth and bones healthy.You should choose low-fat dairy products.

Meat,fish,eggs,beans and nuts are important,too.They keep our bodies healthy and they give us energy to work and play.

Whole grains are an important part of every meals.If you eat lots of whole grains,you will have a healthy heart.Whole grains are in bread,cereal,pasta,and rice.Dark break and brown rice are great sources of whole grains.

Fruit and vegetables are the most important part of a healthy diet.They are low in calories and full of vitamins.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables with every meal,and as snacks during the day.Fruit and vegetables with darker colours have more vitamins.

A.Find the underlined words in the text to match the meanings.

1.____________:an amount of energy.

2.____________:the power that your body gets from food.

3.____________:food that you eat between meals.

4.____________:It food is this,it tastes of sugar.

5.____________:It food is this,it tastes of salt.

6.____________:the types of food that you eat most often.

7.____________:things in food that we need to grow and be healthy.

8._____________:the palace where you get some thing from.

B.Answer the following questions.

1.What does the healthy eating diet help you?

__________________________________________________________________

2.What can you also enjoy when you have a healthy eating diet?

__________________________________________________________________

3.Why are dairy products good for your health?

__________________________________________________________________

4.What is the function of meat,fish,eggs,beans and nuts?

__________________________________________________________________

5.Why are whole grains an important part of every meal?

__________________________________________________________________

6.What types of foods can we get whole grains from?

__________________________________________________________________

7.Why are fruit and vegetables the most important part of a healthy diet?

__________________________________________________________________

8.What typesof fruit and vegetables have more vitamins?

__________________________________________________________________

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17 tháng 1 2021

Fill in each of the blanks using the words given in the box.

and, some, have, who, types

Vitamins are very important for the body. There are more than thirtem (1)______types_____ of vitamins. They help the body take (2)______some_____ energy from foods, help the body grow, (3)___and____ muscles work correctly. Vitamin A is necessary for our eyes. People (4) ____who____ don't have enough vitamin A often (5) _____have_____ night blindness; that is, they can't see well when it is dark. Food such as liver, eggs, milk, and cheese have a lot of vitamin A.

17 tháng 1 2021
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D:Today our (31)………… of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the ancient. Now we know (32)…………. vitamins and how each kind of vitamins helps in the growth of a particular part of our bodies. There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills one can take to make up for one's lack of certain important things (33)…………. are needed for normal health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care...
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Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D:

Today our (31)………… of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the ancient. Now we know (32)…………. vitamins and how each kind of vitamins helps in the growth of a particular part of our bodies. There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills one can take to make up for one's lack of certain important things (33)…………. are needed for normal health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our bodies without these pills. Just take vitamin pills if our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that (34).………. by them. Generally speaking, everything that we eat does some good to our bodies, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay no (35)…………. to others, we may have too much of one kind of chemical substance and not enough of others. Then, we may be in trouble. Therefore the best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any.

31. A. knowledge B. know C. knowledgeable D. knowledgeably

32. A. in B. for C. about D. on

33. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

34. A. can supply B. supply C. can be supplied D. supplied

35 A. attraction B. action C. vision D. attentio

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27 tháng 2 2022

31. A. knowledge B. know C. knowledgeable D. knowledgeably

32. A. in B. for C. about D. on

33. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

34. A. can supply B. supply C. can be supplied D. supplied

35 A. attraction B. action C. vision D. attention

As a result of years of research, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of their diet, they have high rates of cancer and heart disease; In Japan, in contrast, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have very low rates of cancer and heart disease. In fact, the Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. Unfortunately, when...
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As a result of years of research, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of their diet, they have high rates of cancer and heart disease; In Japan, in contrast, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have very low rates of cancer and heart disease. In fact, the Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. Unfortunately, when Japanese people move to the United States, the rates of heart disease and cancer increase as their diet changes. Moreover, as hamburgers, ice-cream, and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rates of heart disease and cancer are increasing there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy products in other countries such as Cuba, Mauritius and Hungary. Not surprisingly, the disease rates in these countries are increasing along with the change in diet. Consequently, doctors’ everywhere advise people to eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and to eat less meat and fewer dairy products.

61. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. Doctors advise people to eat more grains, fruit and vegetables.

b. Eating meat causes cancer and heart disease.

c. The kind of diet we have can cause or prevent diseases.

d. Children eat the same way their parents eat.

62. Why do the Japanese have low rates of cancer and heart disease?

a. Because they eat a lot of grains and very little meat.

b. Because they do eat animal fat.

c. Because their diet changes.

d. Because they live longer than anyone else in the world.

63. “…the Japanese live longer them anyone else…” What does anyone else mean?

a. some other people

b. all other people

c. most other people

d. nobody

64. Where does the word ‘there’ in line 11 refer to?

a. in the United States

b. in Cuba

c. in Japan

d. in Cuba, Mauritius, and Hungary

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5 tháng 10 2019

1.b

2.a

3.c

4.c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their environments, forming complex, interrelated communities. Living organisms depend on one another for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their environments, forming complex, interrelated communities. Living organisms depend on one another for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near the bottom of the food chain. For example, the extinction of a particular insect or plant might seem inconsequential. However, there may be fish or small animals that depend on that resource for foodstuffs. The loss can threaten the survival of these creatures and larger predators that prey upon them. Extinction can have a ripple effect that spreads throughout nature.

In addition to its biological consequences, extinction poses a moral dilemma for humans, the only species capable of saving the others. The presence of humans on the planet has affected all other life forms, particularly plants and animals. Human lifestyles have proven to be incompatible with the survival of some other species. Purposeful efforts have been made to eliminate animals that prey on people, livestock, crops, or pose any threat to human livelihoods. Some wild animals have been decimated by human desire for meat, hides, fur, or other body parts with commercial value. Likewise, demand for land, water, and other natural resources has left many wild plants and animals with little to no suitable habitat. Humans have also affected nature by introducing non-native species to local areas and producing pollutants having a negative impact on the environment. The combination of these human-related effects and natural obstacles such as disease or low birthrates has proven to be too much for some species to overcome. They have no chance of survival without human help.

As a result, societies have difficult choices to make about the amount of effort and money they are willing to spend to save imperiled species. Will people accept limits on their property rights, recreational activities, and means of livelihood to save a plant or an animal? Should saving such popular species as whales and dolphins take priority over saving obscure, annoying, or fearful species? Is it the responsibility of humans to save every kind of life form from disappearing, or is extinction an inevitable part of nature, in which the strong survive and the weak perish? These are some difficult questions that people face as they ponder the fate of other species living on this planet.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Humans and endangered species

B. The importance of living organisms

C. Measures to protect endangered species

D. Causes of animal extinction

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1 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Bài đọc nói về con người và những loài động vật đang bị nguy hiểm.

11 tháng 4 2023

A

Read the sentences and decide which statement(s) is/are true, false or not given. 1) A total of about 20 000 deaths caused by lung cancer is closely related to smoking in countries like the United States. Therefore, smoking prohibition is one of the best solutions for fewer deaths due to lung cancer in those countries. A. There are 20 000 deaths caused by cigarettes in the USA. B. 20 000 deaths caused by cancer are people who live in America. C. Several countries need to ban smoking completely,...
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Read the sentences and decide which statement(s) is/are true, false or not given.
1) A total of about 20 000 deaths caused by lung cancer is closely related to smoking in countries like the United States. Therefore, smoking prohibition is one of the best solutions for fewer deaths due to lung cancer in those countries.
A. There are 20 000 deaths caused by cigarettes in the USA.
B. 20 000 deaths caused by cancer are people who live in America.
C. Several countries need to ban smoking completely, like the United States.
D. Such governments as the USA's will have fewer deaths caused by smoking, should they establish smoking prohibition.
E. The USA hasn't had any deaths relating to cigarettes.

2) It is proved that people living with smokers will be more likely to suffer from lung diseases than smokers. For instance, in a family where the husband is a smoker, his wife and children will have a more 25% chance to suffer from diseases like pneumonia. People who exposed to constant smoking during childhood and/or adolescence will also have more chances to have respiratory diseases.
A. If you live with somebody who smokes, you will also take up smoking.
B. If you live with somebody who smokes, you won't have pneumonia.
C. If your parents smoked constantly during your childhood, you will be likely to suffer from respiratory diseases.
D. High level of exposure to smoking can make you more likely to have lung diseases.

3) Deaths caused by respiratory diseases are no longer unrelated to smoking. Patients who suffer from diseases like pneumonia or COPD won't stand a chance of survival if they are heavy smokers. Moreover, Emphysema or other diseases will make patients less likely to have no after-effects.
A. Smoking is, however, unrelated to lung cancer.
B. Patients who suffer from COPD and Emphysema will be likely to have after-effects.
C. Heavy smokers won't survive if they are sick.
D. There is no chance that a heavy smoker will able to overcome respiratory diseases.

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Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows. (3ms) Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which...
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Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows. (3ms)

Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.

The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can’t think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.

There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase , the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles ma melt and may cause serious floods.

* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)

Air ___________ (52) can make people ___________ (53). Consequently, some countries pass ____________ (54) to control the quantity of ___________ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the ___________ (56). _____________ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s _____________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from ____________ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s ____________ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____________ (61).

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16 tháng 3 2017

* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)

Air ______pollution_____ (52) can make people _____ unhealthy ______ (53). Consequently, some countries pass _____laws_______ (54) to control the quantity of ____smoke_______ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the _____ lung______ (56). ______Lead_______ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s ____brain_________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands . Poisonous gas from _____cars_______ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s _____climate_______ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____floods________ (61).

16 tháng 3 2017

* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)

Air (52) pollution can make people (53) ill. Consequently, some countries pass (54) laws to control the quantity of (55) smoke in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the (56) lungs. (57) Lead should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s (58) health and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from (59) lead collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s (60) climate. The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad (61) floods.