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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\3x+6y=9m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=2m-1-9m-6=-7m-7\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+1\\x=3m+2-2m-2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y-\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(m+1-\sqrt{m}=1\)
=>\(m-\sqrt{m}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{m}\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Khi m=căn 2 thì hệ sẽ là:
2x-y=căn 2+1 và x+y*căn 2=2
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\\2x+2y\sqrt{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y-2y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-3\\2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+\sqrt{2}\\2x=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm thì 2/1<>-1/m
=>-1/m<>2
=>m<>-1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
1.Thay m=3, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|-4y=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3,\left(3\right)\left(KTM\right)\left(ĐK:y\ge1\right)\\y=-1,6\left(TM\right)\left(ĐK:y< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay y=-1,6 vào hpt, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=2,4\\\left|x+1\right|=-10,4\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x=3x-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x-3x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+6y=-6\\-4x-3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=-19\\-4x+6y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{19}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=16\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{16}\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{13}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{y-1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge-1,y\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=-8\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y-1}=-10\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\y=5\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2
=>x=1/4; y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=6 và x-2=5/4
=>x=13/4; y=6
c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78
=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24
=>x=27; y=-3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y+2=1 và x-1=25
=>x=26; y=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5m-1\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=10m-2\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=10m\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m\\x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{m-1}+\sqrt{2m}=\sqrt{2}\) (\(m\ge1\))
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{m-1}\right)^2=|\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2m}\right)^2|\)
<=>\(m-1=\left[\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)\right]^2< =>m-1=|2.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)^2|\)
<=>\(m-1=|2\left(1-2\sqrt{m}+m\right)|=\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|\)
với \(\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|=2-4\sqrt{m}+2m< =>m\le1\)
ta có pt:
<=>\(m-1-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=0\)
\(< =>-m+4\sqrt{m}-3=0< =>-\left(m-4\sqrt{m}+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(m-4\sqrt{m}+3=0< =>\left(\sqrt{m}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-3=0\\\sqrt{m}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=9\left(loai\right)\\m=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nếu \(|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m|=-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m< =>m\ge1\)
=>\(-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=m-1< =>3m-4\sqrt{m}+1=0\)
<=>\(3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-1=0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy m=1 thì pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)` Thay `m=\sqrt{3}+1` vào hệ ptr có:
`{(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`
`<=>{(3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`
`<=>{((3\sqrt{3}+1)y=1-\sqrt{3}),(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1):}`
`<=>{(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13),(\sqrt{3}x-2[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[4+\sqrt{3}]/13),(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13):}`
`b){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((m-1)[1-my]/3-2y=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(m-m^2y-1+my-6y=3):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((-m^2+m-6)y=4-m):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
Mà `-m^2+m-6` luôn `ne 0`
`=>AA m` thì đều tìm được `1` giá trị `y` từ đó tìm được `x`
`=>AA m` thì hệ ptr có `1` nghiệm duy nhất
`c){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=(1-m[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=[-m^2+m-6-4m+m^2]/[-3m^2+3m-18]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
Ta có: `x-y=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]-[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]`
`=[-3m-6-12+3m]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]`
`=[-18]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]=6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4]`
Vì `(m-1/2)^2+23/4 >= 23/4`
`<=>6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4] <= 24/23`
Hay `x-y <= 24/23`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>m-1/2=0<=>m=1/2`
ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x,y\le1\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-y}=m+1;\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{1-x}=m+1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-y}=\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{1-x}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1-y}\)
\(TH1:\ 1\ge x>y\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{y};\sqrt{1-x}< \sqrt{1-y}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}>0;\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1-y}< 0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}>\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1-y}\left(VL\right)\)
\(TH2:\ 1\ge y>x\ge0. Tương\ tự:vôlý\)
TH3: x=y. Khi đó hệ phương trình trở thành
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=m+1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{A+B}\le\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\le\sqrt{2\left(A+B\right)}\) ta có:
\(1\le m+1\le\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
Sorry mình làm sai rồi nha. Đợi mk làm lại nhé