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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )
a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3
c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1
d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6
e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)
Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .
f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hoàn thiện HĐT ta thu được các đơn thức cần điền vào “…”.
a) x 2 + 4x + 4 = ( x + 2 ) 2 . b) 4 x 2 – 12x + 9 = ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 .
c) 4 x 2 – 12xy + 9 y 2 = ( 2 x – 3 y ) 2 .
Chú ý: phép trừ ta chuyển thành cộng đại số.
d) x − y 2 x + y 2 = x 2 − y 2 4 .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b: \(\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)
c: \(\left(x-3y\right)^2=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-xy+y^2\)
e: \(\left(x^2-y\right)^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2y+y^2=x^4-2x^2y+y^2\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4\)
b) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)
c) \(\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=x^4-2x^2y+y^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)
f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)
g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
nhầm ý b, \(...+18x=\left(x+9\right)^2\)
nhìm nhầm dấu ý a + nhé bạn
d, \(..+\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\)
a)x2 + 12x + 36 =(x + 6)2
b)x2 + 81 + 18x =(x + 9)2
c)x2- 16x + 64 =(x - 8)2
d)16 - 2x + =(....)2