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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, đk : x khác 5;-6
\(x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+61=23x+61\Leftrightarrow21x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm)
b, đk : x khác 1;3
\(x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8\Leftrightarrow2x-15=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(ktmđk\right)\)
pt vô nghiệm
a, đk : x khác 5;-6
x2+12x+36+x2−10x+25=2x2+23x+61x2+12x+36+x2−10x+25=2x2+23x+61
⇔2x+61=23x+61⇔21x=0⇔x=0⇔2x+61=23x+61⇔21x=0⇔x=0(tm)
b, đk : x khác 1;3
x2+2x−15=x2−1−8⇔2x−15=−9⇔x=3(ktmđk)x2+2x−15=x2−1−8⇔2x−15=−9⇔x=3(ktmđk)
pt vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ne2;x\ne-1\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2-x-2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3+x^2-x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4+3x+3=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ne5;x\ne-6\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{x+6}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-5}{x+6}=\dfrac{2x^2+23x+61}{x^2+x-30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+23x+61}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+12x+36+x^2-25x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=23x\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-12x-4=8x-2-8-6x\)
=>-12x-4=2x-10
=>-14x=-6
hay x=3/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(5x-3\right)-2\left(5x-1\right)=-4\)
=>15x-9-10x+2=-4
=>5x-7=-4
=>5x=3
hay x=3/5(loại)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+3x+3=3+x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=x^2-x+1\)
=>4x=2
hay x=1/2(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=3+x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=x^2-4+3x+3=x^2+3x-1\)
=>-4x=-2
hay x=1/2
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=2x^2+23x+61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+23x+61=2x^2+2x+11\)
=>21x=-50
hay x=-50/21
3: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-8\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-18-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-48+x^2-3x-10+18+x^2-13x+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)
=>2x(x-5)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=5(loại)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)
k/
\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)
m/
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\dfrac{5x+30+x^2-30}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}\\ b,=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{3x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(4x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-12x+6=x^2-8x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}-\dfrac{7x-2}{12}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{4}-\dfrac{x-3}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+3-14x+4=6x^2-6-4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(c,x-\dfrac{2x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7+\dfrac{x-1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-12x+12+5x+40=210+10x-10\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=148\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{148}{13}\)
\(d,\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g,2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-8=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\), pt trở thành:
\(t^2+2t-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1-2x=0\\x^2+1+4x=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Delta\left(1\right)=16-4=12>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tick plzz
ĐKXĐ: x<>5; x<>-6
\(\dfrac{x+6}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-5}{x+6}=\dfrac{2x^2+23x+61}{x^2+x-30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)
=>23x+61=2x+61
=>x=0