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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^2}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^2}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^2}{216}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^2}{216}=\dfrac{x^2+y^3+z^2}{4+64+216}=\dfrac{14}{284}\)
Tiếp nhé... !
\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Đặt : \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=4k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(2x^2+2y^2-z^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2k\right)^2+2.\left(4k\right)^2-\left(6k\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8k^2+32k^2-36k^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{1}{2}\\k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\y=4.\dfrac{1}{2}=2\\z=6.\dfrac{1}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.2=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}.4=-2\\z=-\dfrac{1}{2}.6=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot16\Rightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot36\Rightarrow z^2=9\Rightarrow z^2=3\)
Xin lỗi mình chỉ làm được câu a)
Có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0$
$\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0$
Khi đó:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=5^2-2.0=25$
1) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=12k^2=192\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm12\\y=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{-90}{9}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right).2=-20\\y=\left(-10\right).3=-30\\z=\left(-10\right).5=-50\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=4k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà x2 + y2 + z2 = 14
=> (2k)2 + (4k)2 + (6k)2 = 14
=> 4k2 + 16k2 + 36k2 = 14
=> (4 + 16 + 36)k2 = 14
=> 56k2 = 14
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- Với \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì ta có:
\(x=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(y=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(z=6\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=3\)
- Với \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì ta có:
\(x=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-1\)
\(y=4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-2\)
\(z=6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-3\)
Vậy x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 hoặc x = -1, y = -2, z = -3
Đề nghị bạn ghi rõ câu hỏi!