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\(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot a\cdot b+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge xy\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a^2xy+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2xy\ge a^2xy+b^2xy+2abxy\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a/b = x/y
`4(x-6)-x^2 (2+3x)+x(5x-4)+3x^2 (x-1)`
`=4x-24-2x^2 -3x^3 +5x^2-4x+3x^3-3x^2`
`=-24`
\(4\left(x-6\right)-2x\left(2+3x\right)+x\left(5x-4\right)+3x2\left(x-1\right)\\ =4x-24-4x-6x^2+5x^2-4x+6x^2+6x\\ =2x+5x^2-24\)
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
a: Thay x=-3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+6}=\dfrac{2\cdot9}{-9+6}=\dfrac{18}{-3}=-6\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{2x^2+20+3x-6-7x-14}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)
\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+3x^2y^2+2xy^3\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)+\left(2x^3y+2xy^3\right)+x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)
Đặt x2 + xy + y2 = a2 ; x + y = b.Ta có :
a4 = (a2)2 = (x2 + xy + y2)2 = x4 + y4 + x2y2 + 2x3y + 2xy2 + 2x2y2 = x4 + y4 + x2y2 + 2xy(x2 + y2 + xy) = x4 + y4 + x2y2 + 2xya2 (1)
mà b = x + y
=> b2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy = a2 + xy => b4 = a4 + x2y2 + 2a2xy .Từ (1) và (2) ,ta có :
2a4 = x4 + y4 + a4 + x2y2 + 2xya2 = x4 + y4 + b4.Thay a2 = x2 + xy + y2 ; b = x + y,ta có đpcm
<=>
\(A=\dfrac{5x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x}+5=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+4}{4}\ge x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x^2+4\right)}{4}\ge4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4\ge4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) (Luôn đúng)
Vậy đẳng thức ban đầu được chứng minh.
\(\dfrac{x^2+4}{4}\ge x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4}{4}\ge\dfrac{4x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4+4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)