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a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}-2}{a-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(1+\left(\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(-a-\sqrt{a}-1+a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
1)Để căn có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\le0\)
Vậy...
2)Để căn có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-3a}\ge0\\1-3a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3a>0\left(vìa^2+1>0\right)\\1-3a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3a>0\Leftrightarrow3a< 1\Leftrightarrow a< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy...
3)Để căn có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)^2+1\ge0\left(lđ;\forall a\right)\)
Vậy căn luôn có nghĩa với mọi a
4)Để căn có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-1}{a+2}\ge0\\a+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ge0\\a+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\le0\\a+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\a+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge1\\a>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\le1\\a< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ge1\\a< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: \(=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Δ\(=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1+2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}-1+a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a\sqrt{a}-a+2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9}{a-5\sqrt{a}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+1}{3-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-9-a+9+2a-3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
Câu 3:
\(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{9-x}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để C<-1 thì C+1<0
=>-3 căn x+2 căn x+4<0
=>-căn x<-4
=>x>16
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: \(P=\sqrt{a}+7\)
=>\(2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)=a+7\sqrt{a}\)
=>\(2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-a-7\sqrt{a}=0\)
=>\(a-3\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(loại\right)\\a=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)
=>P>6
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}}{\sqrt{a+1}.\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}}{\sqrt{a+1}\left(\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}+a\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}+a\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}{a-1-a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}}{a-1-a}+a\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{-1}+a\\ =-2\sqrt{a-1}+a.\)