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Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
Rewrite these sentences ,using ''too'' instead of ''enough''.
1.Jack isn't hard working enough to make progress in his study.
=>Jack isn't working too hard to make progress in his study.
2.I'm not rich enough to help you with the money.
=>i'm not too rich to help you with the money.
3.These organes aren't sweet enough for us to eat
=>These oranges aren't too sweet for us to eat
4.He didn't speak slowly enough for us to understand.
=>He didn't speak too slowly for us to understand.
5.The shelf is too high for the little boy to reach
=>The shelf is high enough for the little boy to reach
6.Tommy doesn't write carefully enough for the teacher to read
=>Tommy doesn't write too carefully for the teacher to read
7.This deserted road isn't safe enough for her to go at night
=>This deserted road isn't too safe or her to go at night
8.The team didn't play well enough to win the match.
=>The team didn't play too well to win the match.
9.She didn't study hard enough to pass her examinations.
=>She didn't study too hard to pass her examinations.
10.She isn't patient enough to ddo embroidery
=>She isn't too patient to do embroidery
11.At 14 you are not old enough to buy school.
=>At 14 you are not too old to buy school.
12.She is not free enough to answer some trivial questions.
=>She is not too free to answer some trivial questions
13.He was not calm enough to threaten the lions.
=>He was not too calm to threaten the lions.
1.Jack isn't working too hard to make progress in his study.
2.I'm not too rich to help you with the money.
3.These oranges aren't too sweet for us to eat
4.He didn't speak too slowly for us to understand.
5.The shelf is high enough for the little boy to reach
6.Tommy doesn't write too carefully for the teacher to read
7.This deserted road isn't too safe or her to go at night
8.The team didn't play too well to win the match.
9.She didn't study too hard to pass her examinations.
10.She isn't too patient to do embroidery
11.At 14 you are not too old to buy school.
12.She is not too free to answer some trivial questions
13.He was not too calm to threaten the lions.
III Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
1. enough/sister/school/isn't /go/to/to /old /my /
My sister isn't old enough to go to school
2. too/for/out/cold /is/me/go/to/it/
It is too cold for me to go out
3. sociable/ brother/he /his/not/as/so/is /
He is not as so sociable as his brother
4. motorbike/enough/allowed /ride / is/to /to/old/a/he/be/not /.
He is not old enough to be allowed to ride a motorbike
5. enough /isn't/ winter /me/coat/warm/wear/this/to/for /in /
This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter
6. weather/enough/us/fine/camping/the /go/to/for/was/.
The weather was fine enough for us to go camping
7. easily/Minh/ pass/good/is/exam/enough /the /to/not /.
Minh is not good enough to pass the exam easily
8. Lan/three/I/known/months/ have/ for/
I have known Lan for three months
9. worked/ten/Nam's father/company/for /has /in /this/years /,
Nam's father has worked in company for this years
10. at /household/ brother/very/repairing /good /my /is /appliances /
My brother is very good at repairing houehold appliances
#yumi
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1.we didn't arrive in time to meet a famous singer
->we didn't arrive.....on time enough to meet a famous singer............
2.David isn't poor and his friend isn't either
-> both..... David and his friend aren't poor........
3.My children walk to the zoo in 30 minutes
-It takes .....my children 30 minutes to walk to the zoo........
4. it is nescessary for student to review old lessons
-> students....need to review old lessons..........
5.it isn't important for him to repair this car
->he doesn't ..... need to repair this car...............
6.I haven't played tennis with my classmate for 3 months(last)
-> I last.. played tennis with my friends 3 months ago.........
7. I would like you to help poor people in this city
-> Do you mind.....helping poor people in this city..........
8.Marry can't sleep because there was the noise
-> Because of.... the noise, Marry can't sleep...........
9.She didn't get ill though she worked very hard
-> In spite of ... her being hard-working, she didn't get ill...........
10.His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things
-> Because of......his being minded-absent, his wife usually gives him a list.....
11.Though he had much experience. he didn't succed in repairing the machine
-> Despite ..... his experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine...........
12.Though Kis had failled so often. he has never been disapointed
-> Despite.....his failed, Kis has never been disappointed.........
13.Though I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours. i didn't feel hungry
-> In spite of...... the fact that I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry........
14.he ate all the fruits though they were green
-> he ate all the fruits despite...their being green.........
15.Because of the cold weather, we deplayed our trip
-> Because.....the weather was cold, we deplayed our trip.............
1... at the right time to meet a famous singer
2... David and his friend aren't poor
3... my children 30 minutes to walk to the zoo
4... should review old lessons
5... need to repair this car
6... played tennis with my friends 3 months ago
7... helping poor people in this city?
8... the noise, Marry can't sleep
9... her being hard-working, she didn't get ill
10... his being minded-absent, his wife usually gives him a list
11... his experience, he didn't succeed in repairing the machine
12... his fails, Kis has never been disappointed
13... the fact that I hadn't eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry
14... their being green
15... the weather was cold, we deplayed our trip
P/s: Lần sau đăng ít thôi chứ đăng vậy nhìn .... lắm.
ENOUGH AND TOO
1. The chidren aren't tall but the shelf is very high. They can't reach that shelf
=>The children are short enough to reach that shelf
2. Our flat is small. We can live in it
=>Our flat isn't big enough for us to live in
3. they arrived at 7 . 30 but the film began at 7.00. They couldn't see the beginning of the film
=>They didn't arrive at 7.00 enough to see the beginning of the film
4. He spoke too quiet. The people at the back rows couldn't hear anything
=>He spoke noisy enough for the people at the black rows to hear something
5. Mai is ill today. She can go to school
=>Mai isn't well today enough to go to school.
6. The room is too dark. I couldn't see anything
=>The room isn't light enough for me to see something
7. It was rainy yesterday. We couldn't go on the picnic
=>It was too rain yesterday for us to go on the picnic
8. This soup is tasteless. I can't eat it
9. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle
=>The fire is warm enough to boil a kettle
10. You are not old. You can't have a front door key
=>You are too young to have a front door key
11. It was very hot. You can fly an egg on the pavement
=>It wasn't cold enough for you to fly an egg on the pavement
12. Jonh was very foolish. He told lies to the police
=>John was too foolish to tell lies to the police
13. The buffalo isn't big. It can't harm you
=>The buffalo is small enough to harm you
2. his /going / fishing / tomorrow / is/ to /Nam/ go / friends / with......
Nam is going to go fishing with his friends tomorrow
4. east / sun /the /The / west /and / in/in / the /rises / sets /
The sun risesin the east and sets in the west
5. most /playing /spends/ time /He /his/of / free/sports.
He spends most of his free time playing sports
6. She /hair /black /has/long / straight
She has long straight black hair
8.orphanage /a /free / her/ volunteer /She /at / doing / spends / time / work/local..
She spends her free time doing volunteer work at a local orphanage
9. enough/sister/school/isn't/go /to/ to /old/My /
My sisiter isn't old enoudh to go to chool
11. motorbike /enough /allowed/ ride/is/ to/ to /old /a/ He / be /not /...
He is not old enoug to be allowed to ride a motorbike
12. enough / isn't /winter/me / coat/ warm/ wear / This/to for in/.
This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter
13. weather/enough/us/ fine/camping/The/go/to / for/ was /. ..
The weather was fine enough for us to go /camping
15. enough/Jane/stay /to/alone / old /isn't / at home.
Jane isn't old enough to stay at home alont
16. you/going to/are /What / do /next weekend? .
What are you going to do /next weekend? .
17. table/large/was/in the kitchen /There /a/ wooden /round
There was a large round wooden table in the kitchen.
18. awful /an/ What/house ! qu 2a
What an awful house!
Write the 2'nd sentence, so that it has the meaning as the sentence given.
1. Nam is so tall. He can play volleyball well.
Nam is tall enough to play volleyball well
2. There is a fridge on the right side of the kitchen.
The fridge is on the right side of the kitchen.
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
Dependent clause of concession
1, She isn't brilliant but she studies quite well
Although she isn't brilliant , she studies quite well
2, Minh was ill. He still came to the meeting
In spite of illness, Minh still came to the meeting
3, He is old, he still leads an active life
In spite of oldness, he still leads an active life
4, Ba worked hard, he failed his exam
Despite woring hard, Ba failed his exam
5, It rained heavily, we decided to go to see the match
Although it rained heavily, we decided to go to see the match
6, The weather was bad, they went out for dinner
Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner
7, His salary is good, he isn't satisfied
Although his salary is good, he isn't satisfied
8, The house isn't nice, but I like the garden
Although the house isn't nice, I like the garden
9, I didn't speak the language. I managed to make myself understand
Although I didn't speak the language, I managed to make myself understand
10, I told a joke. Nobody laughed
Although I told a joke, nobody laughed
11, They didn't pass their TOEFL exam. They studied hard
Despite studying hard, they didn't pass their TOEFL exam.
12, Every one, young and old, can make conical hats. Conical hats involves 7 steps to complete