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a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{11,5}{23}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8\%.500}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,5---------------->0,5------->0,25
\(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=0,5+1=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=11,5+500-0,25.2=511\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1,5.40}{511}.100=11,74\%\)
b) Gọi thể tích dung dịch X cần tìm là V
\(n_{H^+}=V.1+V.0,5.1=2V\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
Ta có : \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> 2V=1,5
=> V=0,75(lít)
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05
a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05 (mol)
\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)
\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)
\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)
a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=0,13\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{5}=160\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}M\\ b,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot0,75=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{NaOH}}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{4\cdot100\%}{5\%}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,08.2=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,16 0,16 0,16
\(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,16}{0,025}=6,4\left(M\right)\)
mHCl = \(\dfrac{150.14,6\%}{100\%}\) = 21,9 (g)
nHCl = \(\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}\)= 0,6 (mol)
NaOH + HCl ----> NaCl + H2O
0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 (mol)
a,
mNaOH = 0,6.40 = 24 (g)
Nồng độ phần trăm dd NaOH tham gia phản ứng là:
C% = \(\dfrac{24.100\%}{250}\)= 9,6%
b,
mdd sau phản ứng = 250 + 150 = 400 (g)
mNaCl = 0,6.58,5 = 35,1 (g)
Nồng độ phần trăm dd thu được sau phản ứng là:
C% = \(\dfrac{35,1.100\%}{400}\)= 8,775%