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a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2+6x+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

d) \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+6\right)^2=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=12\\x+6=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(2x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(2x+2y-x^2-xy\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25\)

\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

25 tháng 8 2021

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được

7 tháng 1 2018

a ) ( x - 2 )( x + 5 )

= x^2 + 5x - 2x + 10

= x^2 + 3x + 10

b ) 3x + 3y +ax + ay 

= x( 3 + a ) + y( 3 + a )

= ( 3 + a )( x + y ) 

c ) ( x^2 + 2xy ) : ( x + 2y )

= [ x( x + 2y ) ] : ( x + 2y )

= x  : 1

= x 

d ) ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) + ( x + 1 )^2 - 2x^2 = 0 

       x^2 + 2x - 2x - 4 + x^2 + x + x + 1 - 2x^2 = 0

       x^2 - 4 + x^2 + 2x + 1 - 2x^2 = 0

        2x^2 + 2x - 4 + 1 - 2x^2 = 0 

       2x - 3 = 0

       2x = 0 + 3

       2x = 3

        x = 3 : 2

        x = 3/2 

7 tháng 1 2018

a)   \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=x^2+5x-2x-10\)

\(=x^2+3x-10\)

b)  \(3x+3y+ax+ay\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)+a\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3+a\right)\)

c)   \(\left(x^2+2xy\right):\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x+2y\right)\right]:\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=x\)

d)  \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4+x^2+2x+1-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy....

3 tháng 10 2021

a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)

\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

3 tháng 10 2021

b) \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3-2x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(8-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

2 tháng 7 2021

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5.\left(x-y-2z\right).\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

\(x^2-z^2+y^2-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

\(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2 tháng 7 2021

a) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2

= 5 (x2 - 2xy + y2)

= 5 (x - y)2

b) x2 - z2 + y- 2xy

= (x2 + y2 - 2xy) - z2

= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - z2

= (x - y)2 - z2

= (x - y + z)(x - y - z)

c) x2 - 6xy - 25z2 : hinh nhu de bi sai , ban xem lai giup minh

d) x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2

= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4z2

= (x - y)2 - (2z)2

= (x - y + 2z)(x - y - 2z)

 Chuc ban hoc tot

30 tháng 10 2023

a) 3x³ + 6x²y

= 3x².(x + 2y)

b) 2x³ - 6x²

= 2x².(x - 2)

c) 18x² - 20xy

= 2x.(9x - 10y)

d) xy + y² - x - y

= (xy + y²) - (x + y)

= y(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(y - 1)

e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1

= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)

= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)

= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)

f) x² - 7x - 8

= x² - 8x + x - 8

= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)

= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)

= (x - 8)(x + 1)

30 tháng 10 2023

a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)

\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)

d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)

\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

f: \(x^2-7x-8\)

\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)

\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)

h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)