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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1 : a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2,2\left(mol\right)\)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 ----to---> 2Fe + 3H2O
Fe3O4 + 4H2 ----to---> 3Fe + 4H2O
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Fe2O3 và Fe3O4
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160x+232y=62,4\\3x+4y=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ra nghiệm âm, bạn xem lại đề câu này nhé
Sửa đề câu này số mol H2=1,1 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160x+232y=62,4\\3x+4y=1,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{62,4}=25,64\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe_3O_4}=100-25,64=74,36\%\)
b \(n_{Fe}=2x+3y=2.0,1+3.0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,8.56=44,8\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\) (2)
a) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{H_2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{7,1-0,06.65}{160}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,12+0,12\right).36,5=8,76\left(g\right)\)
b) CuO + H2 ----to---> Cu + H2O
Fe3O4 + 4H2 ----to---> 3Fe + 4H2O
Bảo toàn nguyên tố H :\(n_{H_2}.2=n_{H_2O}.2\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{\left(Cu+Fe\right)}=m_{\left(CuO+Fe_3O_4\right)}+m_{H_2}-m_{H_2O}\)
=> \(m_{\left(Cu+Fe\right)}=3,92+0,06.2-0,06.18=2,96\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
a)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2F e+ 3H_2O$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$
b)
Cách 1 : Gọi $n_{Fe_2O_3} = a ; n_{Fe_3O_4} = b$
Ta có :
$\dfrac{16(3a + 4b)}{160a + 232b}.100\% = 28,205\%$
$n_{H_2} = 3a + 4b = 2,2 : 2 = 1,1$
Suy ra: $a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2$
Suy ra: $m =0,1.160 + 0,2.232 = 62,4(gam)$
Cách 2 :
$n_{O(oxit)} = n_{H_2} = 1,1(mol)$
$m_O = 1,1.16 = 17,6(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m = 17,6 : 28,205\% = 62,4(gam)$
c)
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1.160 = 16(gam)$
$m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,2.232 = 46,4(gam)$
d)
$n_{Fe} = 2a + 3b = 0,8(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,8.56 = 44,8(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đổi 2,016 dm3 = 2,016 l
nH2 = 2,016/22,4 = 0,09 (mol)
Gọi nFe2O3 = a (mol); nCuO = b (mol)
160a + 80b = 5,6 (g) (1)
PTHH:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: a ---> 3a ---> 2a ---> 3a
CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
Mol: b ---> b ---> b ---> b
3a + b = 0,09 (mol) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a = 0,02 (mol); b = 0,03 (mol)
mFe2O3 = 0,02 . 160 = 3,2 (g)
mCuO = 0,03 . 80 = 2,4 (g)
mH2O = (0,02 . 3 + 0,03) . 18 = 1,62 (g)
mFe = 2 . 0,02 . 56 = 2,24 (g)
mCu = 0,03 . 64 = 1,92 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a) n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 24a + 56b = 9,6(1)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2} = 0,5a + \dfrac{2}{3}b = \dfrac{2,8}{22,4} = 0,125(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 0,05 ; b = 0,15\\ m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 = 1,2(gam) ; m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)\\ b) m_{oxit} = m_A + m_{O_2} = 9,6 + 0,125.32 = 13,6(gam)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\) (2)
Theo PT (1): \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=15,6-5,4=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (1), (2): \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PT (1), (2): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}+3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(c\text{ần}.d\text{ùng}\right)}=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CuO}=2a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_X=80\cdot2a+160a=80\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2}=0.5+0.25\cdot3=1.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=1.25\cdot22.4=28\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{cr}=0.5\cdot64+0.5\cdot56=60\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Gọi số mol CuO, Fe2O3 là a, b (mol)
=> 80a + 160b = 40 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
a--->a--------->a
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
b----->3b---------->2b
=> a + 3b = 0,6 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol);b = 0,1 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,3.80}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{40}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) nFe = 2b = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
a)
Gọi $n_{Fe_2O_3} = a ; n_{Fe_3O_4} = b$
Ta có : $160a + 232b = 62,4(1)$
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$
$n_{H_2} = 3a + 4b = 2,2 :2 = 1,1(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1.160 = 16(gam)$
$m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,2.232 = 46,4(gam)$
b)
$n_{Fe} = 2a + 3b = 0,8(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,8.56 = 44,8(gam)$