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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 3 2019

Lời giải:

\(x,y,z\in [0;1]\Rightarrow xy; yz,xz\geq xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{1+yz}+\frac{y}{1+xz}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\leq \frac{x}{1+xyz}+\frac{y}{1+xyz}+\frac{z}{1+xyz}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz+1}(*)\)

\(x,y,z\in [0;1]\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(y-1)\geq 0\\ (xy-1)(z-1)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+1\geq x+y\\ xyz+1\geq xy+z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz+2+xy\geq x+y+z+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz+2\geq x+y+z\)

Mà: \(xyz+2\leq 2xyz+2=2(xyz+1)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 2(xyz+1)(**)\)

Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{2(xyz+1)}{xyz+1}=2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x,y,z)=(1,1,0)\)

NV
9 tháng 3 2020

\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sum\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz}\)

\(VT\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{1}{9}3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}-xyz}\)

\(VT\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+xyz-xyz}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

21 tháng 1 2017

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)

\(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)

24 tháng 10 2019

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

@Lê Thị Thục Hiền

@Phạm Minh Quang

24 tháng 10 2019

mất dạy nỏ đi hk

NV
25 tháng 2 2020

\(\frac{6}{2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=8+4\sqrt{3}>14\)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra

31 tháng 7 2019

\(N=\frac{2}{\sum x^2}+\frac{2}{\sum xy}+\frac{2}{\sum xy}+\frac{1}{\sum xy}\ge\frac{18}{\left(\sum x\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(\sum x\right)^2}=21\)

5 tháng 2 2020

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\\\sqrt{yz}\le\frac{y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo từng vế 

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số :

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\le\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

5 tháng 2 2020

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)

=> \(x+y+z\ge1\)

Có: \(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z =1/3

Vậy min A = 1/2 <=> x = y = z = 1/3