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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{PbO}=\dfrac{44,6}{223}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: PbO + H2 --to--> Pb + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => PbO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: PbO + H2 --to--> Pb + H2O
0,15<-0,15----->0,15
=> mrắn sau pư = 44,6 - 0,15.223 + 0,15.207 = 42,2 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Có nO(mất đi) = nCO2 = 0,15 (mol)
=> mrắn sau pư = 26,4 - 0,15.16 = 24(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,64}{160}=0,0415\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,0415}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\) , ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Chất rắn thu được gồm: Fe và Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{49}{6000}\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ m chất rắn = mFe + mFe2O3 (dư) = 1/15.56 + 49/6000.160 = 5,04 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0.2......0.2.....0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0.2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_K=2n_{H_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_K=0,2.39=7,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{K_2O}=17,2-7,8=9,4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{CuO\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:0,15>0,1\Rightarrow Cu.dư\)
Gọi nCuO (pư) = a (mol)
=> nCu = a (mol)
mchất rắn sau pư = 80(0,15 - a) + 64a = 10,8
=> a = 0,075 (mol)
=> nH2 (pư) = 0,075 (mol)
\(H=\dfrac{0,075}{0,1}=75\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
Theo PT: nCuO=nCu(1)
Ta có mrắngiảm=mCuO−mCu=3,2(g)
→80nCuO−64nCu=3,2(2)
Từ (1)(2)→nCuO=nCu=\(\dfrac{3,2}{80-64}\)=0,2(mol)(1)(2)
→nCuO=nCu=3,280−64=0,2(mol)
Theo PT: nH2=nCu=0,2(mol)
Đặt hóa trị R là n(n>0)
2R+2nHCl→2RCln+nH2
Theo PT: nR.n=2nH2
→\(\dfrac{13n}{MR}\)=0,4
→MR=32,5n
Với n=2→MR=65(g/mol)
→R là kẽm (Zn)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\underrightarrow{t^o}xFe+yH_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe\left(oxit\right)}=a\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(m_{tăng}=m_{Fe}-m_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow56a-2a=3,24\) \(\Rightarrow a=n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Hỗn hợp D gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2\left(dư\right)}=c\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c+b=0,1\\18b+2c=7,4\cdot2\cdot\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0,08\\c=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x:y=a:b=0,06:0,08=3:4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Công thức cần tìm là Fe3O4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{PbO}=\dfrac{44,6}{223}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: PbO + H2 --to--> Pb + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => PbO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: PbO + H2 --to--> Pb + H2O
0,15<-0,15---->0,15
=> mrắn sau pư = (0,2-0,15).223 + 0,15.207 = 42,2 (g)
H2+PbO-to>Pb+H2O
0,15---0,15----0,15
n H2=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol
n PbO=\(\dfrac{44,6}{233}\)=0,2 mol
=>PbO dư
=>m Pb=0,15.207=31,05g
=>m PbO dư=0,05.233=11,65g