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a) 3x2y3+x2y3=4x2y3
b)5x2y-1/2x2y=10/2x2y-1/2x2y=9/2x2y
c) \(\frac{3}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}xyz^2+\frac{2}{4}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{4}xyz^2=xyz^2\)
\(a,3x^2y^3+x^2y^3=4x^2y^3\)
\(b,5x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y=\frac{9}{2}x^2y\)
\(c,\frac{3}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}xyz^2-\frac{1}{4}xyz^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2=\frac{2}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2=xyz^2\)
Tính tổng của các đơn thức: \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) xyz2; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xyz2; -\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)xyz2 là
\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) xyz2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xyz2 + (-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)xyz2) = ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)) xyz2 = xyz2.
Hướng dẫn giải:
Tính tổng của các đơn thức: 3434 xyz2; 1212xyz2; -1414xyz2 là
3434 xyz2 + 1212xyz2 + (-1414xyz2) = ( 3434 + 1212 - 1414) xyz2 = xyz2.
a) \(2x=5y\)⇒\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}y\)⇒\(xy=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
Thay \(xy=250\), ta có:
\(250=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
⇒\(y^2=100\)⇒\(y=+-10\)
+) \(y=10\text{⇒}x=250:10=25\)
+) \(y=-10\text{⇒}x=250:-10=-25\)
\(a,2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\\ \Rightarrow x=5k;y=2k\\ xy=250\Rightarrow5k\cdot2k=250\Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25;y=10\\x=-25;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}=a\Rightarrow x=3a;y=2a;z=4a\\ xyz=192\Rightarrow24a^3=192\Rightarrow a^3=8\Rightarrow a=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-3}=q\Rightarrow x=5q;y=2q;z=-3q\\ xyz=240\Rightarrow-30q^3=240\Rightarrow q^3=-8\Rightarrow q=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=-4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2};\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằn nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1=>x=2\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=1=>y=3\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=1=>z=5\)
Vậy x=2, y=3, z=5
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3;z=5\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{y-2}=\dfrac{3}{z+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{y-2}{2}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}=k\)
=>x+1=4k; y-2=2k; z+2=3k
=>x=4k-1; y=2k+2; z=3k-2
xyz=12
=>(4k-1)(2k+2)(3k-2)=12
=>(4k-1)(k+1)(3k-2)=6
=>(4k-1)(3k^2-2k+3k-2)=6
=>(3k^2+k-2)(4k-1)=6
=>12k^3-3k^2+4k^2-k-8k+2-6=0
=>12k^3+k^2-9k-7=0
=>
\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{y-2}=\dfrac{3}{z+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{y-2}{2}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}=k\)
=>x+1=4k; y-2=2k; z+2=3k
=>x=4k-1; y=2k+2; z=3k-2
xyz=12
=>(4k-1)(2k+2)(3k-2)=12
=>(4k-1)(k+1)(3k-2)=6
=>(4k-1)(3k^2-2k+3k-2)=6
=>(3k^2+k-2)(4k-1)=6
=>12k^3-3k^2+4k^2-k-8k+2-6=0
=>12k^3+k^2-9k-4=0
=>k=1
=>x=4k-1=3; y=2k+2=4; z=3k-2=3-2=1
Phân thức số 2 có thật sự là $\frac{z}{y-2}$ không bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.
E + F = (5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) - 1) + (2x\(^2\)y - xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy + x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
= 5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) - 1 + 2x\(^2\)y -xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy + x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= (5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy) + (\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + 2x\(^2\)y) + (xyz\(^2\) - xyz\(^2\)) + (-1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + x
= \(\dfrac{23}{5}\)xy + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) x\(^2\)y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + x
E - F = (5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) - 1) - (2x\(^2\)y - xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy + x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
= 5xy - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) - 1 - 2x\(^2\)y + xyz\(^2\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy - x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= (5xy + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy) + (\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)x\(^2\)y - 2x\(^2\)y) + (xyz\(^2\) + xyz\(^2\))+ (-1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - x
= \(\dfrac{27}{5}\)xy - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + 2xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - x
Vậy E - F = \(\dfrac{27}{5}\)xy - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)x\(^2\)y + 2xyz\(^2\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - x
a) = 4x2y3
b) = 4/2x2y
c) = xyz2