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1. It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party.
- I wish my friend were at this party.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
-. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.
- If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your English.
4. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.
- It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
5. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
- Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful when driving that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→ The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even though he is intelligent, he doesn't study well at school.
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes, they won't last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn't phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
1. I’d like you to help me to open the window.
Do you mind helping me to open the window?
2. Keeping in touch with the media is very important and necessary.
It’s very important and necessary to keep in touch with the media.
3. Factories are polluting the river water. Fish can not live there.
If factories weren't polluting the river water, fish could live there.
4. You ought to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
You shouldn't forget to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
5. "I must see the manager!" he cried.
He insisted on seeing the manager.
1. The match couldn’t start because of the heavy snow.
The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
My mother used to work in a factory when she was young.
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
If you practice speaking every day, you can improve your English.
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
The novel was so interesting that I read it again and again.
5. Please don’t ask me such silly questions.
Would you mind not asking me such silly questions?
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?”, Jane said to her friend.
=> Jane asked........her if Phong Nha cave was in quang binh province.........
7. Hung’s friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
=> Hung .....was given a lot of gifts by his friends on his last birthday...............
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
=> He has .....worked as an actor for ten years.......................
9.It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
=> My mom spent......half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month.......................
10. Couldn’t you take a bus to the station this morning?
=> Wasn’t .......it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning..........................?
1. The last time we met the Boultons was in September.
since
-> We……haven't met the Boultons since September……….…..
2. Roller-skating isn’t as exciting as bungee jumping.
more
-> Bungee……jumping is more exciting than roller-skating…………….
3. Although Alice works night shifts, she doesn’t earn much.
spite
-> …In spite of working night shifts, she doesn't earn much….…….
4. People say that he will retire because of poor health.
to
-> He…is said to be retire because of poor heath
5. “ Don’t drink the water from the pond.” – He said to us.
warned
-> He ……warned us not to drink the water from the pond……………….
1. If I were Peter , I ‘d look for another job
I suggest .........that Peter should look for another job
2. I must thank Jane and Alice for their presents.
I must send .....my thanks to Jane and Alice for their presents....................................
3. The news was so good that she smiled happily .
It was ....such good news that she smiled happily.....
4.She had to do the washing , but she didn’t
She forgot .....doing the washing
5.All visitors to town falls in love with it .
Everyone who ....visits to town, falls in love with it..........
1. You must submit articles for the magazine by June 18th .
=> The final date …to submit articles for the magazine is on June 18 th…
2. When are the council going to do something about the city's traffic problem?
=> It's high time something ........ ..was going to do about the city's traffic problem............
3. They estimated the price, including all the costs.
=> Taking ......all the costs, they estimated the price.................
4. Nothing was done about it.
=> Nobody .....did it......................
5. It is not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am .......not used to sleeping in the afternoon..................
6. I didn't see her again for ten years.
=> Five years ...........since I last saw her...............................
7. Driving on the left feels strange to me.
=> I am not used .........to driving on the left....................
8. I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly.
=> If he didn't ......speak so quickly, you could understand him....
9. Please don't make me annoyed by such silly questions.
=> I'd rather ........you didn't make me annoyed by such silly questions......
10. People think that the prisoner was recaptured while drinking in the pub.
=> The prisoner ........is thought to have been recaptured while drinking in the pub...
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?”, Jane said to her friend.
=> Jane asked her friend if / whether Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province.
7. Hung’s friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
=> Hung was given a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
=> He has been working as an actor for ten years.
9.It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
=> My mom spent half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month.
10. Couldn’t you take a bus to the station this morning?
=> Wasn’t it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1.They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
2. People say that they bought this shop last year.
- It is_____said that they bought this shop last year._______________________________________________
3. ''How much do you think it will cost?'' he said to me.
- He asked me ____how much i though i would cost________________________________________
4. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game. He looks very sad.
- Mr.Brown whose___team has lost the game, looks very sad.______________________________________
5. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?
- You know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night don't you?_______________________________________________
6. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
- Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.____________________________________________
7. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it ______rained heavily We were late for school ________________________________________
8. My mother used to make us clean the house.
- We used____to be made to clean the house by my mother____________________________________________
9. ''I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it. ''she said
- She said___she was working in a restaurant, and didn't care much for it_____________________________________________
10. It's two years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven't_____spoken to her for two years___________________________________________
11. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
- It_____is interesting to Go swimming in the river in the summer_____________________________________
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
-> because it ............rained heavily, we were late for school...............
2. my mother used to make us clean the house
-> we used ................to be made to clean the house by my mother...................
3. " i'm working in a restaurant , and don't care much for it " . she said
-> she said ....................that she was woking in a restaurant and didn't care much for it.................
4. it's two years since i last spoke to her
-> i haven't ..............spoken to her for two years...................
5. going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> it ......................is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer........................
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He drives more carefully than he used to.
He used to.drive more carefully .
2. My friend can't sing.
My friend wishes..she could sing
3. "I'm a student now," She said.
She said that.she was a student then ...
4. They are playing football at the moment.
Football.is being played at the moment .
5. Her father gave up smoking three months ago.
Her father hasn't..smoked for three months
6. If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one. Unless you sing an Ế songs, you can sing a Vietnamese one
7. "Do you live here?" Linda asked. Linda asked me if l lived there
8. Why don't you save your money?
She suggesteds that you should save your money
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He drives more carefully than he used to.
He used to..drive more carefully
2. My friend can't sing.
My friend wishes..he could sing
3. "I'm a student now," She said.
She said that....she wass a student then
4. They are playing football at the moment.
Football.. is being played at the moment.
5. Her father gave up smoking three months ago.
Her father hasn't.. smoked for three months
6. If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one. Unless If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one.
7. "Do you live here?" Linda asked.
Linda asked. if i lived there
8. Why don't you save your money?
She suggesteds that i should save my money
X. Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the
root one.
33. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
Jack was...MADE TO STUDY A LOT FOR THE ENTRANCE EXAM TO HIGH SCHOOL BY HIS PARENTS...........
34. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.
Unless...........YOU CAN'T REGISTER FOR A COURSE ABROAD ID YOU HAVE A PASSPORT.......
35. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.
Quang suggested that.......WHY THEY VISITED THE ROYAL CITADEL FIRST.........
36. People expect that he will join the company soon.
He....IS EXPECTED TO JOIN THE COMPANY SOON....
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word in brackets.
37. He said he wouldn’t have enough time to finish the job. (WILL)
........He wishes he would have enough time to finish the job............
38. When did your friends eat that chocolate cake? (WAS)
.........When was that chocolate cake eaten by your friends ?..........
39. “What are the skills that concern you most?” my teacher asked. (I)
.......My teacher asked me what the skills was that I was concerned most..
40. I have never read such as interesting novel as The Little Prince. (MOST)
..........This is the most interesting novel I have ever read...................
1.It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it.
->The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it.
2.When she asked about her exam result, she hate it
-->She hates asking about her exam result.
3. It’s a pity her brother can’t speak English as fluently as a native speaker.
--> Her brother wishes he could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.
4. He said: “ Do you know the name of the person who invented radio.
--> He asked me if I knew the name of the person who had invented radio
5. It was a four-hour flight from Hochiminh to Bangkok.
--> It took me a four-hour to flight from HCM to Bangkok.
6. Practice speaking English everyday, or you can’t improve your English
. --> If you don't practise speaking English every day, you can't improve your English.
7. Mr Tan is going to decorate our house tomorrow.
--> We are going to be decorated our house by Mr Tan
8.My Mother doesn't usually go to work without having breakfast
-->My Mother isn't used to going to work without having breakfast.
9. The telephone / be / invent / Alexander Granham Bell / 1876.
-->The telephone was invented by Alexander Granham Bell in 1876
10. She / get up / late / this morning / she / miss / her first train.
-->Because she got up late this morning,she miss her first train.
11. Lan / ask / me / what / I / do then .
--> Lan asked me what she was doing then
12. The children / play / soccer / three o’clock.
-->The children were playing soccer at three o’clock.
13. She / suggest / go / for / walk.
-->She suggests going for a walk.
1. It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it.
--> The cake.....................was too hard for me to eat....................................
2. When she is asked about her exam result, she hate it.
--> She hates....................being asked about her exam result............................................
3. It’s a pity her brother can’t speak English as fluently as a native speaker.
--> Her brother wishes.......................he could speak English as fluently as a native speaker......................................
4. He said: “ Do you know the name of the person who invented radio.
--> He asked...............................me if i knew the name of the person who had invented radio...............................................
5. It was a four-hour flight from Hochiminh to Bangkok.
--> It took....................................four hours to fly from hochiminh to bangkok.............................
6. Practice speaking English everyday, or you can’t improve your English.
--> If.....................you practice speaking English everday, you can improve your English............................
7. Mr Tan is going to decorate our house tomorrow.
--> We....................are going to have our house decorated by Mr Tan tomorrow..................
8. My mother doesn’t usually go to work without having breakfast.
--> My mother isn’t used...............to going to work without having breakfast...................
9. The telephone / be / invent / Alexander Granham Bell / 1876.
-->.................................The telephone was invented by Alexander Gramham Bell in 1876...........................
10. She / get up / late / this morning / she / miss / her first train. -->...........................She got up late this morning so she missed her first train............................................
11. Lan / ask / me / what / I / do then .
-->...........................Lan asked me what I was doing then..................................
12. The children / play / soccer / three o’clock.
-->..................The children were playing soccer at three o' clock..........................
13. She / suggest / go / for / walk.
-->.............................she suggests going for a walk................................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow ...PREVENTED THE MATCH FROM STARTING..............
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used.....TO BE A WORKER IN A FACTORY WHEN SHE WAS YOUND.................
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If............YOU PRACTICE SPEAKING EVERYDAY , YOU CAN ỈMPOVE YOUR ENGLISH..................................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel.........WAS SO INTERESTING THAT I READ IT AGAIN AND AGAIN......................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not............ASKING ME SUCH SILLY QUESTIONS ?...........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked....HER FRIEND IF PHONG NHA CAVE WAS IN QUANG BINH PROVINCE ...........................
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung .....WAS GIVEN A LOT OF GIFTS ON HIS LAST BIRTHDAY BY HIS FRIENDS....................................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has....WORKED AS AN ACTOR FOR 10 YEARS..... ............................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent.........HALFF AN HOUR GETTING TO WORK BY UNDERGROUND EVERY MORNING LAST MONTH..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't ...YOU ABLE TO TAKE A BUS TO THE STATION THIS MORNING ?................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow .........prevented the match from starting........
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used..........to work a worker in a factory when she was young............
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If........................you practice speaking English every day, you can improve it......................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel...............was so interesting that I read it again and again................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not...............asking me such silly questions?........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked...................her friend if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province............
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung ...................was given a lot of gifts on his last birthday.....................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has......... .....has been working as an actor for ten years.......................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent..........half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't .................it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?..................