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Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
Rewrite the sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first ones
1.It is said that many people are homeless after the floods
➜Many people......are said to be homeless after the floods .......
2.My parents saw a play in three acts last night
➜My parents saw a..........three act play last night........................
3.She has never seen such a beautiful sight
➜Never..........has she seen such a beautiful sight................
4.They spend millions of dollars on advertising every year
➜Millions..........of dollars are spent on advertising every year.....
5.You won't find a cheaper restaurant than this
➜It............is the cheapest restaurant you can find.................
6.I haven't had to make such a difficult decision for years
➜This is...the most difficult decision I have had to make for years ..
7.He spoke so fast that nobody can understand him
➜He spoke too.......fast for nobody to understand ......
8.The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it
➜It's such..........an interesting film that everyone wants to see it.....
9.Martin had no sooner sat down than the telephone rang
➜No sooner.........had Martin sat down than the telephone rang.........
10.When we have finished building the house,we'll plan the garden
➜After the house..... has been built, we'll plan the garden..............
Complete the following sentences using the correct structure of "too", "enought", "so" or "such"
1) The water was ___so clear that___( clear) we decided to drink some.
2) He's got ___so many floppy disks that___( a lot of floppy disks) he can lend you as many as you wish.
3) He was ___so delighted at the news of the ceasefire that___( delighted at the news of the ceasefire) he went out to celebrate it.
4) If you go on singing, you'll get a sore throat. Don't you think you have sung___enough___?
5) The air in the country is___so clean___( claen)! You will feel___so good___( good) when you breathe deeply.
6) Would you be___so kind___(kind) as not to disturb me?
7) Would you be___kind enough___( kind) to lend me a walking stick?
8) It took him___so long to carve out a human body out of stone that___( long to carve uot a hunman body out f stone) the night fell.
9) He hasn't been to his home town for___such a long time___( long time) he can hardly recognize it.
10) Our hotel is___so far from here that___( far from here) we should take a taxi.
11) This crate is___too heavy for___( heavy) a woman of your age___to___ carry. I'll do it for you.
13) You're___so long away from the truth___( long ay from the truth) you'll never be able to find it out.
14) She's___so pretty a girl that___( pretty a girl) every boy in her class in mad about her.
15) She's___such a pretty girl that___( pretty girl) every boy in her class has fallen madly in love with her.
16) He brought___such a long rope___( long rope) they had to cut it in two.
17) There were__so many people at that party that__( people at that party) we delided to leave.
18) It's___so good a day that___( good a day) we should go out for a walk.
19) He was___so forgetful___( forgetful) as to leave his keys at home almost every day.
20) This stretch of road isn't___long enough for___( long) a plane ___to___ take off or land. We need a longer stretch of road.
21) She tells___such lies that___( lies) no one believes a word she says.
22) They were___so helpful___( helpful) as to do everything rof us.
23) She's___too old for___(old) you! You're only a boy of fourteen, and she's a fully grown woman.
Complete the following sentences using the correct structure of "too", "enought", "so" or "such"
1) The water was _SO CLEAR____( clear) we decided to drink some.
2) He's got _SUCH A LOT OF FLOPPY DISKS____( a lot of floppy disks) he can lend you as many as you wish.
3) He was __SO DELIGHTED AT THE NEWS OF THE CEASEFIRE THAT___( delighted at the news of the ceasefire) he went out to celebrate it.
4) If you go on singing, you'll get a sore throat. Don't you think you have sung_ENOUGH____?
5) The air in the country is___SO CLEAN__( claen)! You will feel__SO GOOD___( good) when you breathe deeply.
6) Would you be___KIND ENOUGH__(kind) as not to disturb me?
7) Would you be_KIND ENOUGH____( kind) to lend me a walking stick?
8) It took him__SO LONG TO CARVE UOT A HUNMAN BODY OUT OF STONE___( long to carve uot a hunman body out f stone) the night fell.
9) He hasn't been to his home town for__SUCH A LONG TIME THAT___( long time) he can hardly recognize it.
10) Our hotel is___SO FAR FROM HERE THAT __( far from here) we should take a taxi.
11) This crate is__SO HEAVY___( heavy) a woman of your age_TO____ carry. I'll do it for you.
13) You're__SUCH LONG WAY FROM THE TRUTH THAT___( long ay from the truth) you'll never be able to find it out.
14) She's____SUCH A PREETY GIRL T HAT_( pretty a girl) every boy in her class in mad about her.
15) She's___SUCH A PRETTTY GIRL THAT__( pretty girl) every boy in her class has fallen madly in love with her.
16) He brought_SUCH A LONG ROPE____( long rope) they had to cut it in two.
17) Ther were__SUCH MANY PEOPLE AT THE PARTY THAT__( people at that party) we delided to leave.
18) It's___SUCH A GOOD DAY__( good a day) we should go out for a walk.
19) Hw was___SO FORGETFUL__( forgetful) as to leave his keys at home almost every day.
20) This stretch of road isn't___LONG ENOUGH FOR__( long) a plane ___TO__ take off or land. We need a longer stretch of road.
21) She tells__SUCH MANY LIES ( lies) no one belives a word she says.
22) They were____HELPFUL ENOUGH_( helpful) as to do everything rof us.
23) She's___SO OLD TO __(old) you! You're only a boy of fourteen, and she's a fully grown woman.
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
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1, We hurried to school so as not to be late
=> We hurried to school in order not to to be late.
2, He climbed the tree in order to get a better view
=> He climbed the tree so as to get a better view.
3, You should get up early so that you will have time to review to lesson
=> You should get up early so as to have time to review to lesson.
4, Some young people like to earn their own living in order that they will be independent of their parents
=> Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents
5, We should do morning exercises regularly so as to improve our health
=> We should do morning exercieses regularly in order to improve our healthy.
6, We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the would so that we can develop our national economy
=> We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so as to develop our national economy
7, every people in the world must unite their eforts to maintain and protest peace
=> Every people in the world must unite their eforts in order to/so as to maintain and protect peace
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
. Complete the following sentences using the correct structure of “so” or “such”:
1. I love talking to him. He’s so nice (nice)!
2. She has such curly hair that (curly hair) she can’t wear it long.
3. He eats so fast that (fast) he doesn’t chew his food well.
4. We had such a clear sky that (clear sky that) we could see millions and millions of stars.
5. She’s such a skittish girl that (skittish girl) she has no sense of responsibility.
6. I’m not so stupid as (stupid) to trust a liar like him.
7. He’s got so many enemies that (enemies) he needs an armed escort.
8. He has murdered so many people that (people) his heart is as hard as nails.
9. They’ve seen this movie so many times that (times) they’ve learnt it word for word.
10. I ate so much cheese that (that cheese) I got diarrhea.
11. She’s so severe a mother (severe a mother)! I think she ought to be gentler.
12. He told me such a fascinating story that (fascinating story) it was difficult to believe
13. He told her so corny a joke that (corny a joke) she begged him not to tell her any more jokes.
14. He told her such a corny joke that (corny joke) she begged him not to tell her any more jokes.
15. Two million pounds! I’m not going to buy so expensive a house (expensive a house).
16. He was so big a man that (big a man) he could not sit in that chair