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LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
complete the conditional sentences ( type 2 = if + past, would/could + inf)
1. if i (play) ..played. the lottery, I (have) ..would have. a chance to win
2. if i (be) ..were. rich, my life (change) .could change.. completely
Inversion:.....Were I rich, my life could change completely..............................
3. i (buy) ..would buy. a lonely island if (find) ..found.. a nice one
Inversion:........Were I to find a nice island, I would buy a lonely one...........................
4. if i (own) ..owned.. a lonely island, I (build) .would build.. a huge house by the beach
Inversion:.......Were I to own a lonely island, I would build a huge house by the beach............................
5. i (invite) ...would invite. all my friends if I (have) ..had. a house by the beach
Inversion:......Were I to have a house by the beach, I would invite all my friend.............................
1 If I don't phone my parents, they will be upset.
(Nếu tôi không gọi điện thoại cho bố mẹ tôi, họ sẽ buồn.)
2 If I tell you a secret, will you promise not to tell anybody?
(Nếu tôi nói cho bạn biết một bí mật, bạn sẽ hứa không nói với ai chứ?)
3 We will have a barbecue tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
(Chúng tôi sẽ tổ chức tiệc nướng vào ngày mai nếu trời không mưa.)
4 My mum won't buy me a new phone if I lose this one.
(Mẹ tôi sẽ không mua cho tôi một chiếc điện thoại mới nếu tôi làm mất cái này.)
5 What will you do if you feel unwell tomorrow morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu cảm thấy không khỏe vào sáng mai?)
6 If you give me your number, I will be able to text you.
(Nếu bạn cho tôi số của bạn, tôi sẽ có thể nhắn tin cho bạn.)
7 Joe will make Sally very happy if he sends her some chocolates.
(Joe sẽ làm cho Sally rất hạnh phúc nếu anh ấy gửi cho cô ấy một ít sô cô la.)
8 If you don't shout at me, I won't get angry.
(Nếu bạn không hét vào mặt tôi, tôi sẽ không nổi giận.)
1) I shouldn't drink that wine if I...were..(be) you
2) More tourist would come to this country if it..had....(have) a better climate
3) If I were sent to prison would you..visit...(visit) me ?
4) If someone...gave....(give) you a helicopter what would you do with it ?
5) I...would buy...(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
6) If the student had spoken politely,the teacher.....wouldn't be..(would/not/be) angry
7) they would have called you if the....had had.(have) your telephone number
8) the company wouldn't have cut the stress if we...had protested..(protest)
9) If they had paid attention, they..wouldn't have learned...(learn) the lesson
10) we..would go...(go) to the movies if we had had money
11) you would have found your book if you..had looked..(look) for it
12) If she had helped me I..would have finished...(finish) my homework
13)If it ...was..(be) sunny,we would have gone to the beach
14)they ..would have seen..(see) the film if they had come earlier
15)you would have found your book if you..had looked.(look) for it
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
Write full sentences from the given words using the Conditional Sentences Type 0.
1. If/ she/ work hard/ she/ have/ enough money to make ends meet.
⇨If she works hard,she has enough money to make ends meet.
2. He/ usually/ get embarrassed/ if he/ make a mistake/ when speaking English.
⇨He ussually gets embarrassed if he makes a mistake when speaking English.
3. It/ not matter/ if/ some of you/ come/ late.
⇨It doesn't matter if some of you come late.
4. When/ Mary/ listen to classical music/ she/ always/ feel happy.
⇨.When Mary listens to classical music,she always feels happy.
5. My dog/ sit down/ when/ I/ say "sit".
⇨When I say "sit",my dog sits down.
6. If/ I/ not/ get home on time/ my dad/ shout at me.
⇨If I don't get home on time,my dad shouts at me.
7. Ben/ often/ play loud music/ if/ he/ be/ at home alone.
⇨Ben often plays load music if he is at home alone.
2 if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present
Đáp án: If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.
(Nếu tôi biết đó là sinh nhật của bạn, tôi sẽ mua cho bạn một món quà.)
3 if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted
Đáp án: If we had walked all the way home, we would have been exhausted.
(Nếu chúng tôi đã đi bộ cả quãng đường về nhà, chúng tôi sẽ kiệt sức.)
4 if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train
Đáp án: If I had not wanted to work on this journey, I would not have taken the train.
(Nếu tôi không muốn làm việc trong cuộc hành trình này, tôi đã không đi tàu.)
5 if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport
Đáp án: If we had had more time, we could have changed some money at the airport.
(Nếu chúng tôi có nhiều thời gian hơn, chúng tôi có thể đã đổi một ít tiền tại sân bay.)
6 what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning?
Đáp án: What would you have done if you had overslept this morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ngủ quên sáng nay?)
1 I wish I had (have) a brother or sister.
(Tôi ước mình có anh trai hoặc em gái.)
2 If only they would stop (stop) talking - I can't hear the film.
(Giá như họ ngừng nói chuyện - Tôi không thể nghe thấy bộ phim.)
3 I wish you would take (take) a photo of me so I could send it to my friends.
(Tôi ước bạn sẽ chụp một bức ảnh của tôi để tôi có thể gửi cho bạn bè của mình.)
4 If only we understood (understand) Spanish, we could ask for directions.
(Giá như chúng tôi hiểu tiếng Tây Ban Nha, chúng tôi có thể hỏi đường.)
5 I wish you liked (like) Chinese food; I don't want pizza again.
(Tôi ước bạn thích đồ ăn Trung Quốc; Tôi không muốn ăn pizza nữa.)
6 I wish you would finish (finish) that burger; I don't like the smell.
(Tôi ước bạn sẽ ăn hết cái bánh mì kẹp thịt đó; Tôi không thích cái mùi đó.)
complete the conditional sentences ( type 3 = if + past perfect, would/could have + past participle)
1. if they (listen).had listened.. to me, we (be) .would have been.. home earlier
Inversion:...Had they listened to me we would have been home earlier................................
2. i (write) ..would have written. you a postcard if i (have) .had had.. your address
Inversion:.......Had I had your address, I would have written you a postcard............................
3. if i (not/break) ..hadn't broken. my leg, I (take part) .would have taken part.. in the contest
Inversion:.....Had I not broken my leg, I would have taken part in the contest..............................
4. if it (not/start) .hadn't started .. to rain, we (walk) .would have walked.. to the museum
Inversion:....Had it not started to rain, we would have walked to the museum...............................