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II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The teacher is Mr John. We studied with him last year.
-> The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr John.
2/Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
-> Many diseases, which people died of years ago, are no longer dangerous.
3/The problem has been discussed in class. We are very intersted in it.
-> The problem, which we are very interested in, has been discussed in class.
4/ Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written my lesson with?
5/ I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6/ We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood
-> We are crossing meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.
7/ They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes
-> They are repairing the tubes through which water is brought into our house.
8/ In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
-> In the middle of the village there is a well from which the villagers take water to drink.
9/ The middle aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director.
10/ This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
-> This is a rare opportunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job.
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The teacher is Mr John. We studied him last year.
=> The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr John.
2/Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases of which people died years ago are no longer dangerous.
3/The problem has been discussed in class. We are very intersted in it.
=> The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in the class.
4/ Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen, with which I've just written the lesson.
5/ I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6/ We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood
=> We are crossing the meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.
7/ They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes
=> They are repairing the tubes through which water is brought into our house.
8/ In the middle of the village there is a well. The villager take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well from which the villagers take water to drink.
9/ The middle aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man to whom my father is talking is the director
10/ This is a rare oppurtunity. You should take advatage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job.
COMBINE THESE PAIRS OF SENTENCES USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS
1) the first boy has just moved. he knows the truth
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved
2) i dont remember the man. you said you met him at the canteen last week
=> I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week
3) the only thing is how to go home. it makes me worried
=> The only thing which make me worried is how to go home
4) i dont know the reason. we broke up for it
=> i don't know the reason why we broke up for
5) marry doesnt remember the day. she left this city on that day
=> mary doesn't remember the day when she left this city on
6) the children often go swimming on sundays. it is a nice day
=> the children often go swimming on sundays when is a nice day
7) they are looking for the man and his dog. they have lost the way in the forest
=> they who have lost the way in the forest, are looking for the man and his dog
8) jack knows a good restaurant. we can have good meals there
=> jack knows a good restaurant which we can have good meals
9) my wife want you to come to dinner. you were speaking to her
=> my wife who you were speaking to, want you to come to dinner
10) nick is a famous journalist. his article was on the front page of the times.
=> nick whose article was on the front page of the times is a famous journalist
Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair or sentences below
1: tom has three sister. All of them are married
-> tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
2: i recently went back to Paris. It is still as beatiful as a peal
-> i recently went back to Paris, which is still as beatiful as a pearl
3: i recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nealy 50 years ago
-> i recently went back to Paris where I was born nealy 50 years ago4: she is the most intelligent woman. I have ever met this woman
-> she is the most intelligent woman I have ever met
5: This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
-> This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
6: Do you know the music? It is being phayed on the radio
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
7: The polie want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago
-> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed two weeks ago
8: Yoy did not tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason
-> You did not tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses
9: The day was rainy. She left on that day
-> The day when she left was rainy
10: The reason has not been told yet. The president will come to that city for this reason
-> The reason why the president will come to that city has not been told yet
11: Phuong Thao is a singer. You like her music best
-> Phuong Thao, whose music you like best, is a singer
12: she coudn't come to the party. This is a pity
-> she coudn't come to the party, which was a pity
13: that man is a artist. I do not remember the man is name
-> That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
B2 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1. Here is the beach __WHICH___ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house __WHICH___ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place ___WHERE___ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town __WHICH___ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town __WHERE___ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day __WHICH___ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day __WHEN___ we usually go fishing .
8. I'll never forget the day __WHEN__I first met her .
9. This is the hotel __WHICH___ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason___WHY__ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year ___WHEN__ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory ___WHERE___ your father used to work .
13. That's the house ___WHICH___ I was born in .
14. The city __WHICH____ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We're going to London , __WHERE___ is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , ___WHERE___ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1. Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university .
Whom -> who
2. Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike .
That -> who
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
4. New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
5. Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking ?
Whom -> who
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to ?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad.
Whom -> who
8. My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad .
9. A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside .
10. A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words .
Where -> which
11. A dictionary is a book , which gives you the meanings of words .
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry .
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive .
14. That's the house where was built in 2005.
Where -> which
B2 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or,which :
1. Here is the beach __which___ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house __which___ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place __where____ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town __where___ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town __where___ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day __when___ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day __when___ we usually go fishing .
8. I'll never forget the day __when__I first met her .
9. This is the hotel __where___ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason___why__ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year ___when__ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory __where___ your father used to work .
13. That's the house __which____ I was born in .
14. The city __where____ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We're going to London , ____which_ is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , ___where___ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1. Peter , whom=> who visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university .
2. Miss Huong , that=> who is staying with us , often goes to school by bike .
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
4. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
5. Do you know the students to who=> whom the teacher is talking ?
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to=> bỏ ?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad.
8. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad .
9. A night is the time of the day which=> when it is dark outside .
10. A dictionary is a book where=> which gives you the meanings of words .
11. A dictionary is a book which gives you the meanings of words .
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry .
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive .
14. That's the house where=> which was built in 2005.
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1. Alexander Flemming, ___who____ discovered penicillin, received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book ___which___ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach ___which___ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ___whose___ name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim, ___whom___ I have known for ten years, is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ___whose___ leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair ___which___ is broken.
8. This tree, ___whose___ branches are dry, should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman ___whom___ he didn’t know.
10. That woman, ___whose___ name I don’t remember, is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books ___which___ have colored pictures.
12. I met someone ___who___ said he knew you.
13. The noise ___which___ he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy ___whose___ wife betrays him.
15. Those girls ___who___ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house ___whose___ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. Rod Lee, ___whose___ sister I know, is a film actor.
18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ___which___ is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books ___which___ you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx, ___whose___ theories have changed the world’s history, is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters ___which__ you have written.
22. Is there anyone ___who___ can help me do this?
23. Mr. Brown, ___who___ is only 34, is the director of this company.
24. The chief of police, ___whose___ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25. I know a place ___where___ roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with ___whom___ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital ___whose___ buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ___that___ were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time ___when___ we can meet and a place ___where___ we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, ___which___ was exactly what he wanted.
1. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out
-> A man who answered the phone said Tôm was out.
2. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then
-> 7.05 is the time when my plane arrives.
3. Max isn't home yet. That worried me
-> Max isn't home yet, which worried me. (Không có dấu phẩy không được nhé!)
4. Do you know the building?nThe windows of the building are painted green
-> Do you know the building the window whose windows arw painted green.
5. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it
-> Last week I went to see the house where I used to live.
Or ___________________________ which I used to live in.
6. I don't know the girl's name. She's just gone into the hall
-> I don't know the name of the girl who has just gone into the hall.
7. Be sure to follow the instructions. They are given at the stop of the page
-> Be sure to follow the instructions which are given at the stop of the page.
8. Hoan Kiem lake is a historycal place. Its water is always blue
-> Hoan Kiem lake whose water is always blue is a historical place.