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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(m_{NaOH\left(35\%\right)}=100.35\%=35\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{35}{20}.100=175\left(g\right)\)
⇒ mnước thêm vào = 175-100 = 75(g)
Vnước thêm vào = 75.1 = 75 (ml)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
d,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=a;C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=b\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,015a\cdot2-0,036b=0\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4->BaSO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,04a=\dfrac{0,056b}{2}+\dfrac{0,466}{233}=0,028b+0,002\\ a=0,12M;b=0,1M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25mol\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,25 0,25 0,5
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
b)Để trung hòa: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H^+}=0,25mol\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\cdot98=24,5g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{24,5\cdot100\%}{60\%}=\dfrac{245}{6}g\)
Thể tích dung dịch:
\(V=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{6}}{1,5}\approx27,22ml\)
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ n_{KOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{M\text{dd}A}=C_{M\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{60}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{6}}{1,5}=\dfrac{245}{9}\left(ml\right)\approx27,222\left(ml\right)\)