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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Vậy:
\(\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{bk\cdot dk}{b\cdot d}=\frac{k^2\cdot\left[b\cdot d\right]}{b\cdot d}=k^2\)
và
\(\frac{2009a^2+2010c^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=\frac{2009\left[bk\right]^2+2010\left[dk\right]^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=\frac{2009\cdot b^2k^2+201d^2k^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=\frac{k^2\left[2009b^2+2010d^2\right]}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=k^2\)Vậy khi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{2009a^2+2010c^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}\)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Đặt: a/b = c/d = k ( k \(\inℤ\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{b.k.d.k}{b.d}=k^2\) (1)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1)và (2) \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)= \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) ( =k2 )
Vậy: \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)= \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
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+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
câu cuối lm tương tự
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Ta có:
b2 = a.c \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\)
c2 = b.d \(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> ad = bc
=> 3ac + ad = 3ac + bc
=> a(3c + d) = c(3a + b)
=> \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3a+d}\) (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=k\Rightarrow\frac{b}{d}=k\)
=> a = c.k; b = d.k
=> a2 = c2.k2; b2 = d2.k2
=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(c^2.k^2\right)+c^2}{\left(d^2.k^2\right)+d^2}\)= \(\frac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
=> ĐPCM