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a) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bkdk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\)
\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)
=> \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt k ( với k khác 0 , thuộc Z ) sao cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=kb\) / \(c=dk\) .
a) Thế vào \(\frac{5a-b}{3a+2b}\) , ta có \(\frac{5kb-3b}{3kb+2b}\)\(=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{b\left(3k+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{5k-3}{3k+2}\) / \(\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}=\frac{5dk-3d}{3dk-2d}=\frac{d\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(3k+2\right)}=\frac{\left(5k+3\right)}{\left(3k+2\right)}\)
=> VT = VP
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất DTS bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{-5a}{-5b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
Vậy....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\)
b) Chứng minh tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.a/b=c/d=>.a/c=b/d=>2a/2c=b/d
ap dung tính chất dãy tỉ sồ bàng nhau ya có
2a/2c=b/d=2a+b/2c+d=2a-b/2c-d
=>2a+b/2a-b=2c+d/2c-d
b.a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=>5a/5c=3b/3d=3a/3c=2b/2d
áp dụng tính chat dãy ti số bang nhau ta co
5a/5c=3b/3d=3a/3c=2b/2d=5a-3b/5c-3d=3a+2b/3c+2d
5a-3b/3a+2b=5c-3d/3c+2d
bạn bấm vào đây cho mình nhé !CMR:từ tỉ lệ thức $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$ab =cd ta suy ra được $\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}$5a−3b3a+2b =5c−3d3c+2d
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+3d}\)
=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+3d}\)
=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+3d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
=> \(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\) ( Vì cùng bằng \(\frac{a}{c}\))