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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A) a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca>=0 (*)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2+2ab+2bc+2ca>=0
<=> (a2+2ab+b2)+(b2+2bc+c2)+(c2+2ca+a2)>=0
<=> (a+b)2+(b+c)2+(c+a)2>=0
BĐT cuối luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c
Vậy BĐT (*) đc cm
Phần B cũng tương tự nhé
a) Ta có : a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca = (a + b + c)2
Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca \(\ge0\forall x\)
b) hình như sai đề rồi bạn à !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta có : a\(^2\)+ b\(^2\)+ c\(^2\) =ab+bc+ca
=> 2(a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\))= 2(ab+bc+ca)
<=>2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)=2ab+2bc+2ca
<=> 2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=> a\(^2\)+a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\)+c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc=2ca=0
<=> (a\(^2\)-2ab+b\(^2\))+(b\(^2\)-2bc+b\(^2\))+(a\(^2\)-2ca+c\(^2\))
<=> (a-b)\(^2\)+(b-c)\(^2\)+(a-c)\(^2\) =a
<=> hoặc a-b=0 hoặc b-c=o hoặc a-c=o <=>a=b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c (đpcm)
a) Theo đề bài: \(a^2+b^2=ab\)
=>\(a^2+b^2-ab=0\)
=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\) <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=ab=0\)
(a-b)2=0 <=> a-b=0 <=> a=b (đpcm)
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>a-b=b-c=a-c=0
<=>a=b=c (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình sẽ chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương nhé :)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ab+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ac+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ad+d^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ae+e^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vì BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên BĐT ban đầu được chứng minh.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)
b ) chuyển vế tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2 = (x - y)2 - [(2m)2 - 2.2m.n + n2] = (x - y)2 - (2m - n)2
= [(x - y) - (2m - n)][(x - y) + (2m - n)] = (x - y - 2m + n)(x - y + 2m - n)
b) x2 - 4x2y2 + y2 + 2xy = x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4x2y2 = (x + y)2 - (2xy)2 = (x + y - 2xy)(x + y + 2xy)
c) x6 - y6 = (x3)2 - (y3)2 = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy - y2)
d) 25 - a2 + 2ab - b2 = 25 - (a2 - 2ab + b2) = 52 - (a - b)2 = (5 - a + b)(5 + a - b)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =4x^2+8x-3x-6
=4x(x+2)-3(x+2)
=(x+2)(4x-3)
b: =3(3x^2-2x-1)
=3(3x^2-3x+x-1)
=3(x-1)(3x+1)
c: =2x^2-4x+x-2
=2x(x-2)+(x-2)
=(x-2)(2x+1)
d: =3x^2+3x-2x-2
=3x(x+1)-2(x+1)
=(x+1)(3x-2)
e: =3x^2+9x+x+3
=3x(x+3)+(x+3)
=(x+3)(3x+1)
a) \(4x^2+5x-6\)
\(=4x^2+8x-3x-6\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^2-6x-3\)
\(=3\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x^2-3x+x-1\right)\)
\(=3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+x-2\)
\(=3x^2+3x-2x-2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
e) \(3x^2+10x+3\)
\(=3x^2+9x+x+3\)
\(=3x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
toi bạn rùi cmr là chết mày rùi
a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ a(b + c + d + e)
Ta có: a² + b² + c² + d² + e²
= (a²/4 + b²) + (a²/4 + c²) + (a²/4 + d²) + (a²/4 + e²)
Lại có: (a/2 - b)² ≥ 0 <=> a²/4 - ab + b² ≥ 0 <=> a²/4 + b² ≥ ab
Tương tự ta có:
. a²/4 + c² ≥ ac
. a²/4 + d² ≥ ad
. a²/4 + e² ≥ ae
--> (a²/4 + b²) + (a²/4 + c²) + (a²/4 + d²) + (a²/4 + e²) ≥ ab + ac + ad + ae
<=> a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ a(b + c + d + e) --> đ.p.c.m
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a/2 = b = c = d = e
P/s: Hơi hơi dễ nhỉ