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Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)
\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)
\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)
Đề bài sai, phản ví dụ: \(a=b=0,c=1\)
BĐT này chỉ đúng khi a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4=a^2+b^2-ab\ge a^2+b^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le8\)
\(a^2+b^2\ge-2ab\Rightarrow-ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4=a^2+b^2-ab\le a^2+b^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\le a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\le a^2+b^2\le4\)
Có : a + b + c = 0
=> (a + b)5 = (-c)5
a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5 = -c5
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5a4b - 10a3b2 - 10a2b3 - 5ab4
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab(a3 + 2a2b + 2ab2 + b3)
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab[(a3 + b3) + (2a2b + 2ab2)]
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab[(a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + 2ab(a + b)]
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab(a + b)(a2 + b2 + ab)
a5 + b5 + c5 = 5abc(a2 + b2 + ab) (do a+b+c=0=> a+b=-c)
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc(2a2 + 2b2 + 2ab)
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc[a2 + b2 +(a2 + 2ab + b2)]
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc[a2 + b2 + (a + b)2]
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc(a2 + b2 + c2) (do a+b=-c=> (a +b )2 = c2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^5+b^5+c^5=\dfrac{5}{2}abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy...
b: (3x-2)^5+(5-x)^5+(-2x-3)^5=0
Đặt a=3x-2; b=-2x-3
Pt sẽ trở thành:
a^5+b^5-(a+b)^5=0
=>a^5+b^5-(a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5)=0
=>-5a^4b-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3-5ab^4=0
=>-5a^4b-5ab^4-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3=0
=>-5ab(a^3+b^3)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2+2ab)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2+b^2+ab)=0
=>ab(a+b)=0
=>(3x-2)(-2x-3)(5-x)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2};5\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2,\left(b-c\right)^2,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1^{2016}+1^{2015}+1^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{2}+b^2+2\ge b\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2b^2+4}{2}\ge\dfrac{2ab+4b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2b^2+4\ge2ab+4b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-4b+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a - b = 0 và b - 2 = 0 hay a = b = 2
Vậy \(\dfrac{a^2}{2}+b^2+2\ge b\left(a+2\right)\forall a,b\in Z.\)
Cảm ơn nha