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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng chứng minh được :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3), suy ra : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{c^2}\right)^3=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2+d^2\right)^3}=\frac{a^6}{c^6}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{c^3}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3+d^3\right)^2}=\frac{a^6}{c^6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3}{\left(c^2+d^2\right)^3}=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(c^3+d^3\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=m\\b+c=n\\c+a=p\end{cases}}\)
Xem VT = A
\(\Rightarrow A=m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-mp\)
\(2A=\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(n-p\right)^2+\left(p-m\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-b-c\right)^2+\left(b+c-c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+c^2-2bc+b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`VT = (b-c)/((a-b)(a-c)) + (c-a)/((b-c)(b-a)) +(a-b)/((c-a)(c-b)) = 2/(a-b) + 2/(b-c) + 2/(c-a)`
`=-((a-b-a+c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c-b+a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a-c+b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`=-((a-b)/((a-b)(a-c))-(a-c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c)/((b-c)(b-a))-(b-a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a)/((c-a)(c-b))-(c-b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`= 1/(c-a)+1/(a-b)+1/(a-b)+1/(b-c)+1/(b-c)+1/(c-a)`
`=2/(a-b)+2/(b-c)+2/(c-a)=VP(đpcm)`
Ta có:
a2(b + c) + b2(a + c) + c2(a + b)
= a2b + a2c + b2a + b2c + c2a + c2b
= (a2b + b2a) + (a2c + c2a) + (b2c + c2b)
= ab(a + b) + ac(a + c) + bc(b + c)
= ab(a + b + c) + ac(a + b + c) + bc(a + b + c) - abc - abc - abc
= (a + b + c)(ab + ac + bc) - 3abc
Do \(a+b+c⋮6\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)⋮6\) (1)
Do a + b + c chia hết cho 6 nên trong 3 số này tồn tại ít nhất 1 số chẵn
\(\Rightarrow3abc⋮6\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a2(b + c) + b2(a + c) + c2(a + b) \(⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
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