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2m - 2n = 256 = 28 \(\Rightarrow\)2n . ( 2m-n - 1 ) = 28
dễ thấy m \(\ne\)n , ta xét 2 trường hợp :
a) nếu m - n = 1 thì từ ( 1 ) ta có : 2n . ( 2 - 1 ) = 28 . suy ra : n = 8, m = 9
b) nếu m - n \(\ge\)2 thì 2m-n - 1 là 1 số lẻ lớn hơn 1 nên vế trái của ( 1 ) chứa thừa số nguyên tố lẻ khi phân tích ra thừa số nguyên tố. còn vế phải của ( 1 ) chỉ chứa thừa số nguyên tố 2. Mâu thuẫn
Vậy n = 8 , m = 9 là đáp số bài trên
đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A - A = 2A = \(1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2}\)( tự chứng minh ) nên 2A < 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(a.\left(\frac{x+1}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{1998}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{1997}+1\right)=0\)
\(=\frac{x+2001}{2000}+\frac{x+2001}{1999}+\frac{x+2001}{1998}+\frac{x+2001}{1997}=0\)
\(=\left(x+2001\right).\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1997}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+2001=0\)
\(x=-2001\)
\(b.\left(\frac{x+1}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2003}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+6}{2004}-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+1998}{1999}+\frac{x+1998}{2000}+\frac{x+1998}{2001}=\frac{x+1998}{2002}+\frac{x+1998}{2003}+\frac{x+1998}{2004}\)
\(\frac{x+1998}{1999}+\frac{x+1998}{2000}+\frac{x+1998}{2001}-\frac{x+1998}{2002}-\frac{x+1998}{2003}-\frac{x+1998}{2004}=0\)
\(\left(x+1998\right).\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+1998=0\)
\(x=-1998\)
dễ quá!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Án vào đây
Giúp tôi giải toán - Hỏi đáp, thảo luận về toán học - Học toán với OnlineMath
d) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}-\frac{x+10}{2000}-\frac{x+11}{1999}-\frac{x+12}{1998}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1=0\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
<=> x+2010 = 0 vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\ne0\)
<=> x = -2010
hổng khó, marivan2016(mk bít nick thiệt nhưng hổng nói) làm ơn k giùm mk nha cảm ơn nhìu!!!
\(3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{99}}.\)
\(2C=3C-C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}.\)
\(2C=1+A-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
=>\(2C=1+A-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C< \frac{3}{4}.\)
CMR:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+.....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{\frac{3^{100}}{4}}\le\frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{3^{100}.4}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(D< \frac{3}{4}\)
Nguồn: @Dekisugi Hidetoshi
\(ĐặtA=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(=>A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
tớ giống cậu nhưng tớ ko bao đâu