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a: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x-1}{2\left(3x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1+9x^2+6x+1-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{18x^2-12x+2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
\(a,=2x^2-6x+9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)\\ b,=x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{73}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{73}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-8x+16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\\ e,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ g,=x^2+2x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a/ (2x + 1)(4x – 3) – 6x(x + 5) – 2x(x – 7) + 18x
=8x^2-6x+4x-3-6x^2-30x-2x^2+14x+18x
=-3
vậy...
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
a/ 2x\(^{^{ }3}\)-3\(^{^{ }3}\)-2x\(^3\)-1\(^{^{ }3}\)=-28
b/x\(^{^{ }3}\)+2\(^{^{ }3}\)-x\(^3\)+2=10
c/3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x(3x\(^2\)-1)=3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x\(^3\)+3x=125+3x
d/ x\(^6\)-(x\(^3\)+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)= x\(^6\)-(x\(^6\)-x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-x+1)=x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-1
a) x2 + x + 1 = (x2 + x + 1/4) + 3/4 = (x + 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0 => đa thức vô nghiệm
b) x2 - x + 1 = (x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4 = (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0 => đa thức vô nghiệm
c) x2 - 6x + 10 = (x2 - 6x + 9) + 1 = (x - 3)2 + 1 > 0 => đa thức vô nghiệm
d) 9x2 + 6x + 2 = (9x2 + 6x + 1) + 1 = (3x + 1)2 + 1 > 0 => đa thức vô nghiệm
e) -2x2 + 8x - 11 = -2(x2 - 4x + 4) -3 = -2(x - 2)2 - 3 < 0 => đa thức vô nghiệm
g) -3x2 + 2x - 4 = -3(x2 - 2/3x + 1/9) - 11/3 < 0 => đa thức vô nghiệm