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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\) =0
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\) \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
x \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\)
x \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0
⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
x=3/2 hoặc x=3
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)
a) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-2y}{6}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2y\right)x=6.4=24\)
Vì \(x,y\in N\Leftrightarrow5-2y\in N;5-2y;x\inƯ\left(24\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
| \(x\) | \(y\) | \(5-2y\) | \(Đk\) \(x,y\in N\) |
| \(1\) | \(\dfrac{-19}{2}\) | \(24\) | loại |
| \(2\) | \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) | \(12\) | loại |
| \(3\) | \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) | 2\(8\) | loại |
| \(4\) | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(6\) | loại |
| \(8\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | thỏa mãn |
| \(12\) | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(2\) | loại |
| \(24\) | \(2\) | \(1\) | thỏa mãn |
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x;5-2y\inƯ\left(24\right)\)
Xét ước là xong
\(3x-xy-4y+12=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-y\right)+4\left(3-y\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3-y\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4;3-y\inƯ\left(17\right)\)
\(Ư\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
Xét ước
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
b) \(\dfrac{7x-21}{14x-42}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\left(x-3\right)}{14\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
Ở tử và mẫu đều có chung x-3 nên loại
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{14}=\dfrac{2}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\) (đpcm)
c) \(\dfrac{9x-18}{18y-54}=\dfrac{2x-4}{4y-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)}{18\left(y-3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{4\left(y-3\right)}\)
Ở tử VT và VP đều có tử là x-2 và mẫu là y-3 nên loại
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{18}=\dfrac{2}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
thanks học giỏi ghê