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a) Biến đổi vế phải ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3=VT\)
Vậy đẳng thức trên đc chứng minh
b) Sai đề sửa lại
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức trên đc chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(a+b+c=3u;ab+bc+ca=3v^2;abc=w^3\)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(54u^3-54uv^2+9w^3\ge3v^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54u^3-63uv^2+9w^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(w^3+3u^3-4uv^2\right)+27u\left(u^2-v^2\right)\ge0\)
Đúng theo BĐT Schur bậc 3: \(w^3+3u^3\ge4uv^2\) và BĐT quen thuộc: \(u^2\ge v^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc ạ..
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a) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
b) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Biến đổi vế trài ta có
a3+b3+c3-3abc+3ab(a+b)-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)-3ab(a+b+c)+3ab(a+b)+c3
=(a+b)(a+b)2+c3-3ab(a+B+c)
=......................
Bn cứ nhóm lại là = vế phải.
bạn thiếu dấu cộng giữa b2 và c2 vì vậy vế phải là (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2 -ab-bc-ac)
Ta có : a3+b3+c3 -3abc = (a+b)3 -3ab(a+b)+c3 -3abc = (a+b)3 +c3 -3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)3 -3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b+c)2-3(ac+bc)-3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2 +2ab +2ac +2bc -3ab -3bc -3ac )
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2 +c2-ab-bc-ac)=vp (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
VT = a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 3ab) + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b+ c)[(a + b)2 - c(a + b) + c2] - 3ab(a + b+ c)
= (a + b + c))(a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3abc)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = VP
=> ĐPCM
Sửa đề :
VP= (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
=a3+ab2+ac2-a2b-abc-ca2+ba2+b3+bc2-ab2-b2c-abc+ca2+cb2+c3-abc-bc2-c2a
=a3+b3+c3-3abc
Cách này đỡ phức tạp hơn cách của edogawa conan
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a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
=a+b+c
b:
Sửa đề: \(=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2\right)+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-xz+yz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
- Chứng minh a3+b3+c3=3abc thì a+b+c=0
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\) Đúng (Đpcm)
- Chứng minh a3+b3+c3=3abc thì a=b=c
Áp dụng Bđt Cô si 3 số ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c (Đpcm)
Câu 2
Từ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{abc}{c^3}+\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}\)
\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{abc}=3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3]-[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc]=\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^3]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-3ab-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Ta có : (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
=a3+ab2+ac2-a2b-abc-ca2+a2b+b3+bc2-ab2-b2c-abc+a2c+cb2+c3-abc-bc2-c2a
Trừ đi các hạng tử đồng dạng ta có kết quả :
=a3+b3+c3-3abc
Vậy : a3+b3+c3-3abc = (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)