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Ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(M< 1-\frac{1}{n}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)nên M < 1
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\) (vì \(n\ge2\))
Vậy \(A< 1\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
với n > 1,ta có:
M=3n+2-2n+2+3n-2n
=3n+2+3n-(2n+2+2n)
=3n.(32+1)-2n(22+1)
=3n.10-2n.5=3n.10-2n-1.10
=10.(3n-2n-1) chia hết cho 10 hay M tận cùng là 0(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=3^n\cdot9-2^n\cdot4+3^n-2\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)