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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 76 + 75 - 74
= 74 . (49+7-1)
= 74 . 55 chia hết cho 11 => ĐPCM
Ta có: 2454⋅5424⋅210
= (23 . 3)54 . (33 . 2) . 210
= 2162 . 354 . 372. 224 . 210
= 2196 . 3126
= (2189 . 3126). 27
=7263 . 27 chia hết cho 63 => ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 55 - 54 + 53 = 53(52-5 +1) = 53.21 chia hết cho 7
b) 76 - 75 + 74 ( Sai đề )
c) 2454.5424.210
= (23.3)54.(33.2)24.210
= (23)54.354.(33)24.224.210
= 2162.354.372.224.210
= 2196.3126
Mà 7263 = (23.32)63=(23)63.(32)63 = 2189.3126
Lại có: 2196.3126 chia hết cho 2189.3126
=> 2454.5424.210 chia hết cho 7263
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4\)chia hết cho 11
\(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55=7^4.5.11\)chia hết cho 11
b) \(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}\)chia hết cho \(72^{63}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.2^{24}.2^{10}.3^{54}.3^{72}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(72^{63}=\left(2^3.3^2\right)^{63}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}=2^{189}.3^{126}\)
Vì \(2^{196}.3^{126}\)chia hết \(2^{189}.3^{126}\)
\(\Rightarrow24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}\)chia hết cho\(72^{63}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55\)
Ta có: 55 chia hết cho 11
Nên \(7^4.55\)chia hết cho 11
Hay \(7^6+7^5-7^4\)chia hết cho 11
Câu b,c làm tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) = 53. 52- 53 .5+ 53
= 53 .( 52- 5+1)
=53. 21 mà 21 chia hết cho 7
=) 55 - 54 + 53 chia hết cho 7
b)= 74.72 + 74.7 -74
= 74( 72+ 7-1)
=74. 55 mà 55chia hết cho 11
=)7^6 + 75-74 chia hết cho 11
c)=( 2.3.4)2.27 . (2.27)2.3.4 . ( 2)2.5
= ( 6. 4) 6.9 . ( 6. 9 ) 6.4. 210
= 246. 249. 546.549 . 210
=12966 . 12964.210mà 1296 chia hết cho 72 ( vì 1296 : 72 bằng 18)
=)24^54. 54^24 + 2^10 chia hết cho 72 ^53
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=\left(7^4.7^2\right)+\left(7^3.7^2\right)-\left(7^2.7^2\right)=7^2\left(7^4+7^3+7^2\right)=7^2.1793\)
Mà 1793 chia hết cho 11 => 72.1793 chia hết cho 11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.7^2+7^4.7+7^4.1\)
\(=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
Mà \(55⋮11\Rightarrow7^4.55⋮11\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\left(đpcm\right).\)
b) \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^6.10^3+10^6.10^2+10^6.10\)
\(=10^6.\left(10^3+10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^6.1110\)
Mà \(1110⋮222\Rightarrow10^6.110⋮222\Leftrightarrow10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.3^2+3^{26}.3+3^{26}.1\)
\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2+3+1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}.3^2.5\)
\(=3^{24}.45\)
Mà \(45⋮45\Rightarrow3^{24}.45⋮45\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\left(đpcm\right).\)
d) \(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{34}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(=2^{189}.2^7.3^{126}\)
\(=\left[\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\right].2^7\)
\(=\left(8^{63}.9^{63}\right).2^7\)
\(=72^{63}.2^7\)
Mà \(72^{63}⋮72^{63}\Rightarrow72^{63}.2^7⋮72^{63}\Leftrightarrow24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}⋮72^{63}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55\)chia hết cho 11
=>ĐPCM
\(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=8^{54}.3^{54}.27^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{34}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}=2^{189}.2^7.9^{63}=8^{63}.9^{63}.2^7=72^{63}.2^7\)chia hết cho 7263
=>đpcm
76+75-74=132055 chia hết cho 11