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a, Cl2 + 2Na -> (t°) 2NaCl
2NaCl + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2HCl
4HCl + MnO2 -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
Ca + Cl2 -> (t°) CaCl2
b, 4HCl + MnO2 -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
2Fe + 3Cl2 -> (t°) 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2NaCl + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2HCl
c, MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
3Cl2 + 6KOH (đặc nóng) -> 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
2KCl + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2HCl
4HCl + MnO2 -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
2Cl2 + 2Ca(OH)2 -> CaCl2 + Ca(OCl)2 + 2H2O
d, 16HCl + 2KMnO4 -> 5Cl2 + 8H2O + 2KCl + 2MnCl2
3Cl2 + 6KOH (đặc nóng) -> 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
2KCl -> (đpnc) 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + 2NaBr -> 2NaCl + Br2
Br2 + 2NaI -> 2NaBr + I2
a. NaCl → Cl2 → FeCl3 → NaCl → HCl → CuCl2 → AgCl.
2NaCl+2H2O-đp\mn->2NaOH+H2+Cl2
3Cl2+2Fe-to>2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
2NaCl+H2SO4-to>Na2SO4+2HCl
2HCl+CuO->CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+2AgNO3->2AgCl+Cu(NO3)2
a)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
b)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\)
\(2AgCl\underrightarrow{as}2Ag+Cl_2\)
\(2NaBr+Cl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(2NaI+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
\(Zn+I_2\underrightarrow{H_2O}ZnI_2\)
\(ZnI_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaI+Zn\left(OH\right)_2\)
c)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH\underrightarrow{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(2KCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Cl_2\rightarrow CaOCl_2+H_2O\)
bài 1
câu a:
Mn02 + 4HCl --> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H20
Cl2 + H2 -->t° ánh sáng 2HCl
4HCl + Mn02 --> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H20
Cl2 + 2Na -->t° 2NaCl
2NaCl -->điện phân nóng chảy 2Na + Cl2
câu b/
2KMnO4 + 16HCl (đ) -> 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O (Đ.C Cl2)
Cl2 + KOH -> KCl + KClO3 + H2O
2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 (đ/c khí O2 lớp 8)
2KCl -> 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + H2O ->HCl + HClO
2HCl + Fe -> FeCl2 + H2
2FeCl2 + Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + NaCl
câu c/
HCl ---> Cl2 ---> FeCl3 ---> NaCl ---> HCl ---> CuCl2 ---> AgCl
2HCl→Cl2+H2
3Cl2+2Fe→2FeCl3
3NaOH+FeCl3→3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
H2SO4+NaCl→HCl+NaHSO4
CuO+2HCl→2H2O+CuCl2
2AgNO3+CuCl2→2AgCl+Cu(NO3)2
Bài 2:
CTHH: MO
\(n_{MO}=\dfrac{15,3}{M_M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MO + 2HCl --> MCl2 + H2O
=> \(n_{MCl_2}=\dfrac{15,3}{M_M+16}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{15,3}{M_M+16}\left(M_M+71\right)=20,8\)
=> MM = 137 (g/mol)
=> M là Ba (Bari)
\(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{15,3}{153}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: BaO + 2HCl --> BaCl2 + H2O
0,1-->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{18,25}=40\left(g\right)\)
1)\(N^{-3}H_3+Cl_2\rightarrow N^0_2+HCl\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\times|2N^{-3}\rightarrow N_2^0+6e\left(oxihóa\right)\\3\times|Cl_2^0+2e\rightarrow2Cl^{-1}\left(khử\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2NH_3+3Cl_2\rightarrow N_2+6HCl\). Cl là chất oxi hóa và N là chất khử
2)\(N^{-3}H_3+O_2^0\rightarrow N^{+2}O+H_2O^{-2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\times|N^{-3}\rightarrow N^{+2}+5e\left(oxihóa\right)\\5\times|O_2^0+4e\rightarrow2O^{2-}\left(khử\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow4NO+6H_2O\). N là chất oxi hóa và O là chất khử
3)\(Al^0+Fe^{+\frac{8}{3}}_3O_4\rightarrow Al^{+3}_2O_3+Fe^0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\times|2Al^0\rightarrow Al_2^{+3}+6e\left(oxihóa\right)\\3\times|Fe^{+\frac{8}{3}}_3+8e\rightarrow3Fe^0\left(khử\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow8Al+3Fe_3O_4\rightarrow4Al_2O_3+9Fe\)
Fe là chất khử và Al là chất oxi hóa
\(MnO_2+4HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as}2HCl\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{đpcmn}2NaOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(2NaI+Br_2\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
\(2MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow2MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2NaCl\rightarrow2Na+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2HBr\rightarrow2HCl+Br_2\)
a)
\(4HCl+MnO_2\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\\ 3Cl_2+2Fe\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2NaCl+H_2SO_{4\left(\text{đ}\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
b)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\\ Cl_2+H_2\xrightarrow[]{a/s}2HCl\\ 6HCl+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\)
c)
\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\\ Cl_2+H_2\xrightarrow[]{a/s}2HCl\\ 2HCl+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)
d)
\(3Cl_2+6KOH_{\left(\text{đ}\text{ặ}c\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\\ 2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ 2KCl\xrightarrow[]{\text{đ}pnc}2K+Cl_2\\ Cl_2+Ca\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CaCl_2\)
e)
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\\ 3Cl_2+6KOH_{\left(\text{đ}\text{ặ}c\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}5KCl+KClO_3+3H_2O\\ 2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ 2KCl\xrightarrow[]{\text{đ}pnc}2K+Cl_2\)
g)
\(2KI+O_3+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+I_2+O_2\\ I_2+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o,p,xt}2HI\\ 2HI+Cl_2\rightarrow2HCl+I_2\\ KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Em comment thêm 1 cái nhé, câu trả lời được 2GP á.
$Cl_2 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons HCl + HClO \\ Cl_2 + 2NaOH \to NaCl + NaClO + H_2O\\ MnO_2 + 4HCl \xrightarrow{t^o} MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2O \\ 2KMnO_4 + 16HCl \to 2MnCl_2 + 2KCl + 5Cl_2 + 8H_2O \\ 2NaCl + 2H_2O \xrightarrow{điện\ phân\ dung\ dịch,có\ màng\ ngăn} 2NaOH + H_2 + Cl_2$
\(2Cl_2+2H_2O\rightarrow4HCl+O_2\)
\(2Cl_2+4NaOH\rightarrow4NaCl+2H_2O\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+Cl_2+H_2\)