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VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
A.Rewrite the following sentences using the second conditional sentences.
1. I can't give you a lift because I don't have a car.
If...........................I HAD A CAR, I COULD GIVE YOU A LIFT...............................
2. We won't have a holiday because we don't have enough money.
If.............WE HAD ENOUGH MONEY ,Ư WE WOULD HAVE A HOLIDAY...............................................
3. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
If.............I KNEW THE ANSWER , I COULD TELL YOU.....................................,............
4. There aren't any eggs so I won't make an omelette.
If.......THERE WERE SOME EGGS , I WOULD MAKE OMELETTE.................................................
5. We have three children, so we won't take a year off to travel around the world.
If.............WE DIDN'T HAVE THREE CHILDREN , WE WOULD TAKE A YEAR OFF TO TRAVEL ẢOUND THE WORLD.................,...........................
6. I'm not very clever, so I won't be a doctor.
If................I WERE VERY CLEVER , WOULD BE A DOCTOR......................................
7. He spends all his money gambling. He isn't a wealthy man.
If.............HE WERE A WEALTHY MAN , HE WOULDN'T SPEND ALL HIS MONEY GAMBLING...................................................................
8. I don't have any spare time. I won't learn Russian.
If..........,........I HAD SOME TIME , I WOULD LEARN RUSSIAN.......................................,............
9. Jim works very hard. He has no tine to spend with his family.
If.....................IF JIM DIDN'T WORK HARD, HE WOULD HAVE TIME TO SPEND WITH HIS FAMILY............................................
10. I have a headache. I can't go swimming.
If................ DIDN'T HAVE A HEADACHE , I COULD GO SWIMMING...................................................
11. We don't have a big house. We can't invite friends to stay.
If..................WE HAD A BIG HOUSE , WE COULD INVITE FRIENDS TO STAY..................................................
1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
Rewrite
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If.......she weren’t so selfish,we would like her.............
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless......you spoke quickly,i could understand you...............................
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we......don’t hurry up,we will miss the bus.........................
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you.....don’t do the test carefully,you may get bad mark..........................
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga.....doesn’t hurry,she will miss the last train.........................
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money,she would buy this shirt
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom.....didn’t eat too much,he wouldn’t Get fat...................
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could....go to the beach If i were free today..................
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could.....go swimming if it weren’t Rainy ...........
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you.....don’t give him some advice,he won’t know what to do.......................
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn’t Put the raincoat on,he will get wet
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would......buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.....
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If she weren't so selfish, we would like her.
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless you spoke quickly, I could understand you.
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we don't hurry up, we will miss the bus.
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you don't do the test carefully, you may get bad mark.
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train.
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt.
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom didn't eat too much, he wouldn't get fat.
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could go to the beach if i were free today.
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could go swimming if it weren't rainy.
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you give him some advice, he will know what to do.
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn't put the raincoat on, he will get wet.
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.
Choose the best answer for each of the fllowing sentences
1. ............ if you work harder, you will be sacked.
A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless
2. I think you should stop smoking.
A. If I am you, I will stop smoking B. If I were you, I will stop smoking
C. If I were you, I would stop smoking D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking
3. If you take the ice out of the fridge, it ...........
A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears
4. We should do something to protect water from being polluted ........... we will have nothing to drink in the future.
A. if B. whether C. or D. unless
5. Let's knock on their door to see .......... home.
A. if they're B. unless they're C. whether they were D. if they were
6. Unless we .......... more snow, we can't go skiing.
A. will have B. have C. have had D. had
7. You'll fail the exam ........... you start revising.
A. if B. until C. when D. unless
8. Unless you wash the car, you .............. not drive it at the weekend
A. would B. could C. have to D. may
9. If Peter ............... his car before the drive, he ................ the problem of out of petrol.
A. cheked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got
C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got
10. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A. If he doesn't step on the mine, it doesn't explode.
B. If he doesn't step on the mine, it won't explode.
C. If he didn't step on the mine, it wouldn't explode.
D. If he hadn't step on the mine, it wouldn't have exploded.
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. If you don't break the rules, the teacher won't punish you.
→ If the rules aren't broken, you won't be punished
2. If Tom threw a party, I would refuse his invitation.
→ If a party was thrown by Tom, his invitation would be refused by me
3. If Mary didn't accept his proposal, he might sell his house.
→ If his proposal wasn't accepted by Mary, his house might be sold
4. If teacher had corrected the exercises, the students wouldn't have made many mistakes.
→ If the exercises had been corrected by teacher, many mistakes wouldn't have been made by the students
5. She won't buy this car if it doesn't appear any new features.
→ This car won't be bought by her if it doesn't appear any new features
6. John sells his house because ghosts haunt it.
John's house is sold because it is haunted by ghosts