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11. She gave us more information
-> We were given more information.
12. They can't make tea with cold water
-> Tea can'y be made with cold water.
13. Somebody has taken some of my books away
-> Some of my books have been taken away.
14. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
15.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
-> The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys.
16 People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
-> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
`17. Marry is cutting a cake with a sharp knive
-> A cake is being cutting with a sharrp knife by Marry.
18. The children looked at the woman with a red hat
-> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
19. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
20. People speak english in almost every corner of the world
-> English is spoken un almost every corner of the world.
21. You mustn't use this machine at after 5;30
-> This machine mustn't be used at after 5:30 by you.
22. After class , one of the students always erases the chalk board
-> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
23. Turn off the light before going out
-> Let the light be turned before going out.
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6. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
7. A lot of money are sent on advertising everyday
8. This room might be used for the class
9. A story is being told
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife
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1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. English is being learnt in the room.
6. My mind can’t be changed.
7. I hadn’t been told about it.
8. Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. The children will be brought home by my students.
10. I was sent a present last week.
11. We were given more information.
12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Some of my books have been taken away.
15. The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
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Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
=> THE ENGINE OFF THE CAR HAVE TO BE REPAIRED
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money
THE WINDOW AND SOME MONEY WERE BROKEN AND TAKEN AWAY BY THE BOYS
3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
LUCKILY FOR ME , MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife
THE CAKES ARE BEING CUT WITH SHARP KNIFE BY MARY
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
FOR THE PAST YEARS , ALL MY WASHING HAVE BEEN DONE BY HAND
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money
-> The window was broken and some money was taken away by the boys.
3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
-> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called.
4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife
-> The cakes are being cut with sharp knife by Mary.
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
-> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand by me.
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Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. She gave us more information
MORE INFORMATION WAS GIVEN TO US.
2. We plant many flower in the garden
MANY FLOWERS WERE PLANT IN THE GARDEN.
3. Some body has table some of my book away
SOME OF MY BOOK HAVE BEEN TABLED AWAY
4. The boy broke the window and took away some picture
THE WINDOW WAS BROKEN AND SOME PICTURES WERE TAKEN BY THE BOY,
5. The girl is going to tell a story
A TORY IS GOING TO BE TOLD.
6. Marry is cutting a cake with a Sharp knife
A CAKE IS BEING CUT WITH A SHARP KNIFE.
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1. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=>A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
2.People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
3.She gave us more information
=>We were given more information.
4.. I don’t know her telephone number
=>Her telephone number isn’t known.
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1. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
2. For the past years i have done all my washing by hand.
=> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand.
3. A man i know told me about it.
=> I was told about it by a man I know.
4. The teacher returned our written work to us.
=> Our written work were returned to us by the teacher.
5. She had finished her report by soon.
=> Her report had been finished soon.
6. This is the second time they have writtten to us about this
=> This is the second time we have been written to about this.
7. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
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1. A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
=> A nest in the porch has been built by a pair of Robins since last week.
2. Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
=> The cake is being cut by Mary with a sharp knife.
3. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys.
1. Her telephone number isn't known by me
2. The window was broken and some picture was taken away by the boys
3. The light is turned off before going out
away là từ có nhiều nghĩa:1. xa, xa cách, rời xa
2. biến đi, biến mất
3. không ngừng, liên tục
4. không chậm trễ tức thì
away thường không đứng một mình mà được kết hợp với những từ khác
VD: take away: lấy đi khỏi, trừ đi
Công thức câu bị động:
CĐ: S+ V + O+....
BĐ: S + tobe + Vpp ( ed/ cột 3) +by +O..
* Lưu ý:
by trong 1 số trường hợp có thể bỏ