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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cách 1
Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b}+2b\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b}+3b\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Tương tự
=> \(VT+3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)
Lại có \(\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge a+b;\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge b+c;\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge a+c\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{a^2+c^2}\right)\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
Cách 2 tương tự dùng Buniacoxki
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu hỏi của Tôi Là Ai - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Câu hỏi của Tôi Là Ai - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+a+b+c}=\frac{16}{2a+b+c}\)<=> \(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{2a+b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+2b+c}\) và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+2c}\)
Cộng 2 vế với nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{16}{2a+b+c}+\frac{16}{a+2b+c}+\frac{16}{a+b+2c}\)
<=> \(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge16\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(2+7\right)\left(2a^2+\dfrac{7}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(2a+\dfrac{7}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+\dfrac{7}{b^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2a+\dfrac{7}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2b^2+\dfrac{7}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2a+\dfrac{7}{c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2c^2+\dfrac{7}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2c+\dfrac{7}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2a+2b+2c+\dfrac{7}{a}+\dfrac{7}{b}+\dfrac{7}{c}\right)=2+\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(VT\ge2+\dfrac{7}{9}.\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\))
\(VT\ge2+\dfrac{7}{9}.\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c}}\right)^2=9\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cần CM bĐT phụ sau : \(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)
Có \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab},\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\Rightarrow\) (1) đúng
Áp dụng (1) ta có \(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Tương tự có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(4\right)̸\)
Cọng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{3}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
bớt xàm đc ko tth?
Đặt \(a=\frac{x}{3};b=\frac{y}{3};c=\frac{z}{3}\)=> \(x+y+z=3\)
=> Cần Cm: \(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\le4\)
Giả sử \(x\ge y\ge z\)
=> \(z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\ge0\)
=> \(xyz+z^2y\ge y^2z+z^2x\)
Khi đó BĐT
<=> \(xyz+z^2y+x^2y\le4\)
<=> \(y\left(x^2+z^2+xz\right)\le4\)
<=>\(y.\left[\left(3-y\right)^2-xz\right]\le4\)
Do \(xz\ge0\)
=> \(y\left(3-y\right)^2\le4\)
<=> \(y^3-6y^2+9y-4\le0\)
<=> \(\left(y-4\right)\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\)luôn đúng do \(y< 3< 4\)
=> ĐPCM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=1;z=0\)và các hoán vị
=> \(a=\frac{2}{3};b=\frac{1}{3};c=0\)và các hoán vị