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2 after he had worked hard many years ,he retired
before he retired , he had worked hard many years
3 she bought this book two weeks ago
she has bought this book for 2 weeks
4 we last went to the cinema two weeks ago
we haven't gone to the cinema for 2 weeks
5 lt's over ten years since we got married
we have got married for 10 years
6 l have never read such an interesting novel befor
this is the first time I read such an interesting novel
7 we had luch and then went for a walk
after we had lunch , we went for a walk
8 how long have you learnt english ?
when did you learn E ?
9 the last time l saw jim was in 2004
l haven't seen Jim since 2004
10lt 's the coldest winter they've ever had
they have never had the coldest winter before
#Yumi
2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.
è Nam _____have fixed his bike for 20 minutes _________
3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?
è How long _____have you collected stamps_____________________ ?
4. They have learnt Japan for three months.
è They started ____learning Japanese 3 months ago __________
2. Nam has fixed his bike for 20 minutes
3. How long have you collected stamps?
4. They started to learn Japan 3 months ago.
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1) The last time I saw peter was in June
-> Peter was last seen by me in June
2) The last time we saw the film 10 years ago
-> The film was last seen by us 10 years ago
3) How long have the students done their homework
-> How long has the students' homework been done (by them) ?
4) " Why don't we collect these empty bottles for recycling "? said Mai
-> Mai suggested that those empty bottles should be collected for recycling
5) They last visited Da Lat 3 years ago
-> Da Lat was last visited by them 3 years ago
1.They will publish this book next year
->This book will be published next year
2.I know a lot of people. They live in Ba Lia - Vung Tau province
->I know a lot of people who live in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province
3.They last visited their home village five years ago
->They have not visited their home village for five years
4.Our trip to the countryside lasted for 4 days
->We had a 4-day trip to the countryside
5."When will you return the books to the library?" she asked me
->she asked me when I would return the books to the library
6.They built our school 2 years ago.
->Our school was built 2 years ago
7.We will be late for school if we don't hurry
->Unless we hurry, we will be late for school
8."Do your parents live near here, Nam?" asked Ba
->Ba asked Nam if his parents lived near there
9."Why don't we use a few water?"
->He suggested that we use a little water
10.Try to recycle things and we will save natural resources
->if we try to recycle things, we will save natural resources
11.We spend the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather
->Because the weather is lovely, we spend the whole day in the garden
12.The police continuned to watch the house
->The police went on to watch the house
13.The last time she went our with him was 9 months ago
->It is 9 months since she last gone out with him
14.The police arrested the theif
->The theif was arrested by the police
15.She couldn't come to my brithday party because she was busy
->Shw was busy so she couldn't come to my birthday
16.I'm sorry i don't know the way to your house
->I wish I knew the way to your house
17."Don't play on the street" He said
->He told us not to play on the street
18."Why do you come too late?" She asked me
->She asked why I came too late
19.He gets up late this morning so he is last for school
->If he didn't get up late this morning, he wouldn't be late for school
20.The house was so old that it needed reparing
->It was such an old house that it needed repairing
21.It took Mai five hours to go to the seaside last week
->Mai spent five hours going to the seaside last week
22.Nam is too young to drive a car
->Nam isn't old enough to drive a car
23."I will go to China next week" She said to me
->She said to me that she would go to China the following week
24.His parents made him study for his examinations
->He was made to study for his examinations
25."Are you raeding your writing, Nga?" eter said
->Peter told Nga if she was reading her writing
26 .Could you come and collect me from the station
->Would you mind coming and collecting me from the station?
27.I started studying english three years ago
->I have studied English for three years
28.His parents made him study for his examinations
->He was made to study for his examinations
\(#TyHM\)
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning.
1. They haven’t tried shrimp sauce before.
This .......is the first time they have tried shrimp sauce..............
2. It’s four years since they last talked to each other.
The last ........time they last talked to each other was four years ago......
3. We haven’t contacted him since we left high school.
We last .........contacted him was when we left high school............
4. This is the first time we have been to England.
We have ........never been to England before...................
5. Did you last meet him when you lived in Hanoi?
Haven’t .......you met him since you lived in Hanoi.............
6. They last visited their hometown a long time ago.
It’s .......a long time since they last visited their hometown......
7. He started to play football when he was only three.
He has ....played football since he was only three...........
8. The last time I enjoyed myself so much was a year ago.
I haven’t ....enjoyed myself for a year..............
9. He last performed on the stage when there was a big event in his hometown.
The last ....time he performed on the stage was on a big event in his hometown..............
10. Those cats haven’t been fed for three hours.
The last .....time those cats were fed was three hours ago..
1. It is time for you to learn to look after yourself
-> it ia high time you learned to look after yourself ..
2. Please stay at home this Christmas
-> i would rather you.stayed at home this Christmas..
3. Please help your mother with housework
-> i would rather.you helped your mother with houseowork..
4. It is time for the children to go to bed
-> it is high time the.children went to bed..
5. They haven't seen her for five years
-> they last.saw her five years ago.
6. How long has he lived in this city?
-> how long ago.did he live in this city?.
7. I haven't met them for a year
-> i last.met them a year ago.
8. Ahe has worked in this factory since 2001
-> she started..working in this factory in 2001.
9. They are getting excited about their holiday
-> they are looking.forward to their holiday
10. The last time we visited Hanoi was two years ago
-> it is..two years since we last visited Hanoi..
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
1. The film started half an hour ago.
→→The film....has started for half an hour
2. They visited Nha Trang last year. They've visited Nha Trang again since last year.
→→They.....'ve visited Nha Trang twice since last year
3. Her grandfather died 10 years ago.
→ →This is the
Câu này bị làm sao??
Mình nghĩ là : It's 10 years since her grandfather died
Cô bé bánh bèo đã bắt đầu trong vòng 30' ??