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1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.......................... that Barry should put a better lock on the door.........................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.................................both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded........................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first..................time I have eaten this kind of food...........................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans...................... for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect..........................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You.............don't have to finish by Saturday.......................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know.........how many survivors there were................................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was................... so rotten that it had to be thrown away...............................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing...................must be met at the airport...............................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.........................don't have a visa you can't visit the USA.........................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if............................if he could borrow Janet's typewriter............................................
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.Barbara why she didn't put better lock on the door.
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his...broken legs in the brash , he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first.....time I have eaten this kind of food .......
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You....don't need to finish by Saturday...
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know......how many survivors there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was...so rot that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing.. is met at the airport is essential.
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you....don't have a visa , you can't visit the USA
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if.....Janet could borrow his typewriter
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Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one
1 John smoked cigarettes when she was a young man
John used __to smoke cigarettes when she was a young man______________________________________
2 You will not be accepted if you don't finish your homework
Unless___you finish your homework,you won't be accepted_________________________________________
3 He speaks English very well. You would think it was his native language
He speaks English so__well that You would think it was his native language_____________________________________
4 Nobody used this house last year
This house__wasn't used last year____________________________
5 He'd rather play football than tennis
He prefers__play football to tennis___________________________
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one
1 John smoked cigarettes when she was a young man
John used to smoke cigarettes when she was a young man
2 You will not be accepted if you don't finish your homework
Unless you finish your homework, you will not be accepted
3 He speaks English very well. You would think it was his native language
He speaks English so well that you would think it was his native language
4 Nobody used this house last year
This house wasn't used last year
5 He'd rather play football than tennis
He prefers playing football to playing tennis
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Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
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tick mk voi nhe
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi help me
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were.
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EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____reach______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ___had left_______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather___have__ never (fly) ______flown____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We __have___just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ___will be_______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___attending_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) _____was attending_____class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ____arrive______at the airport, Mary (wait) ___will be waiting_______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___has lived_______on this earth for 55 years
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____got_____to Mary's party, everyone (arrive) ____had already arrived______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) _____see_____ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____was______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____has been_____ on the table for weeks. ______Haven't____ you (not read) ____read______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ____is washing______ his hands. He______has____ just (repair) ___repaired_______ the TV set.
16. ______Have____ you (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We ______have____ never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ________looks__ like.
18. The car (be) ___will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) ___comes_______tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) ____found______that she_____has_____ just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it______will____ probably (rain) ____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) ___is raining_______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____has lived______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____sat_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ____went______back home because he (forget) ___had forgotten_______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____were talking ______on the phone the children (start) _____started_____fighting and (break) ___broke_______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ______had done____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____has been standing_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ____has spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
31. When we (be) ____were______ at school we all (study) _____studied_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ______had been working____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____will be_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ______are____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____reach____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) _____comes_____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ___came_______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather has never (fly) ____flown______ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We have just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) _______would take___ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) _____am attending_____ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____was attending______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will be waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____had lived______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ____got______to Mary's party, everyone had already (arrive) ___arrived_______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) ____see______ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) _______was___ a child.
14. That book (be) ____has been______ on the table for weeks. Haven't You (not read) _____read_____ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ______is washing____ his hands. He has just (repair) _____repaired_____ the TV set.
16. Have You (be) _____been_____here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ____looks______ like.
18. The car (be) ______will have been____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) ______left____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) _____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) _____is raining_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) _____were watching_____TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ______had lived____for some years.
24. I (sit) ____sat______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) _____went_____back home because he (forget) ____had forgot______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ______came____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ___were talking_______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) _____broke_____a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____had done_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) ____has been standing______looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
31. When we (be) ______were____ at school we all (study) ______studied____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ____had been working______as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) ______had finished____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____has been_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
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Turn these sentences into reported speech:
1."You took the money",he said.(accuse)
he accused me of taking the money
2."I stole his bicycle",he said to the police.(admit)
he admitted stealing his bicycle to the police
3.He said to the police,"I didn't steal the bike".(deny)
He denied stealing the bike
4.He said,"I'm sorry I'm late".(apologize)
he apologized for being late
5."I'll drive you to the airport.I insist.",John said to Linda.(insist)
John insisted Linda on driving her to the airport
6."I'm happy to hear that you have passed the final exam.Conggratulations!",Jim said to me.(congratulate)
Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam
7."It was nice of you to invite me to dinner.Thank you.",Miss White said to George.(thank)
Miss White thanked George for inviting her to dinner
8.Don't play with the matches.",I said ti Jack.(warn...against)
I warned Jack not to play with the matches
9."I'm sorry I didn't phone you aerlier.",Margaret said to him.(apologize)
Margaret apologized to him for not phoning him earlier
10."I've always wanted to be a pilot.".Paul said to his friends.(dream)
Paul dreamed of being a pilot
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Change into reported speech
1.''How long have you been learning English '' aked the man
=>The man asked me how long l had been learning English.
2.''Are you American or do you come from Africa'' asked the examiner
=>The examiner asked me if l was American or if l came from Africa.
3.''I'll call you if urgent'' said Tom
=>Tom said that he would call you if urgent.
4.He said, ''I can't take my children to school because I'll have an exam tomorrow''
=>He said that he couldn't take his children to school because he would have an exam the following day.
5.He said, ''I must prepare the lesson before going to class
=>He said that he had to prepare the lesson before going to class
6.The woman said, ''You mustn't play in the street. The traffic is busy''
=>The woman said that you hadn't to play in the street. The traffic was busy.
7.''I like your new dress''
Peter said that he liked your new dress ....
8.''You look nice this morning''
Peter told me that l looked nice that morning ..
9.''I'm waiting for my parents now''
Peter said that he was waiting for his parents then...
10.''I'll help you whenever you need me
Peter told me that he would help me whenever l needed him ...
11.''This is the longest film that I've seen''
Peter told me that That was the longest film that he had seen...
12.''I'll come with you as soon as I'm ready''
Peter said thay he would come with you as soon as he was ready .
13.''There will be a good cartoon on TV tomorrow evening''
Peter told me that there would bbea good carton on TV the following evening ..
14.''You can use my telephone if you need''
Peter said that you could use his telephone if yoi needed.
15.''You are my best friend''
Peter told me that l was his best friend .
16.''If you meet my father, you will recognize him at once''
Peter said that if you met his friend, you would recognize him at once..
17.''I'm afraid that we'll be late for school''
John told me that he was afraid that they would be late for school.
18.''I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework''
John said that he had to stay at home that night to finish his homework ..
19.''I promise to come with you tomorrow''
John said that he promised to come with you the following day ...
20.''We can find a lot of good English books in this bookshop''
John told me that they could find a lot of good English books in that bookshop.
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1. My friend doesn’t a computer => I wish ........my friend had a computer........................
2. He had a lot of money, but now he doesn’t => He .........used to have a lot of money.............................
3. “ I must come to the party tomorrow’’ Mai said => Mai said ......she had to come to the party the next day.....................
4. “ Why don’t you complain to the company, Mary?’’ , said Mr . John => Mr . John suggested....that mary should complain to the company.......
5. “ Do you like pop music?’’ Hoa asked Maryam => Hoa asked Maryam ...if he liked pop music........
6. Knowing English is very useful => It ....is very useful to know english....................................
7. This book is very boring and so is that one => This book is as .........boring as that one......... 8. Annrgan to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago => An has been ....interested in healthy eating for 3 years..................
1. My friend doesn’t a computer => I wish ........MY FRIEND HAD A COMPUTER........................ 2. He had a lot of money, but now he doesn’t => He ...........USED TO HAVE A LOT OF MONEY BUT NOW HE DOESN'T........................... 3. “ I must come to the party tomorrow’’ Mai said => Mai said ........THAT SHE HAD TO COME THE THE PARTY THE NEXT DAY................... 4. “ Why don’t you complain to the company, Mary?’’ , said Mr . John => Mr . John suggested.....THAT MARY SHOULD COMPLAIN TO THE COMPANY...... 5. “ Do you like pop music?’’ Hoa asked Maryam => Hoa asked Maryam ....IF HE LIKED POP MUSIC....... 6. Knowing English is very useful => It ......IS VERY USEFUL TO KNOW E.................................. 7. This book is very boring and so is that one => This book is as .....BORING AS THAT ONE............. 8. Annrgan to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago => An has been ......EATING HEALTHILY FOR 3 YEARS................
chuyển cấu sau thành câu gián tiếp
1. "I don't think John will come" said Bill
=> He doubled whether John would come or not
2. It was so late that nothing could be done
=> It was too late for anything to be done
3. "How long has it been since you left this city, Bill?
=> He wanted to know how long it had been since Bill left that city,
4. " Why don't you put the lock on the door, Barry?" said John
=> John advised Barry to put the lock on the door
5. John does't like to read the stories she has written
=> John isn't fond of reading the stories she has written