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(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)+3y^2+1
=(x+y)^2+(y+1)^2+3y^2+1>1
vay A luon duong
A=x^2-4xy-2y+2+5y^2
=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2y+2+y^2
=(x-2y)^2+(y^2-2y+1)+1
=(x-2y)^2+(y-1)^2+1
ta có (x-2y)^2>/0 với mọi x,y
(y-1)^2>/0 với mọi x,y
1>0
=> (x-2y)^2+(y-1)^2+1 >0 với mọi x,y
=> A luôn duong với mọi x,y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+6\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\)
Do \(\left(2x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1>0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(x^2+4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{8}-2\)
Bài 2 đề bn viết thiếu đấu + đó
Ta có M=x2+4xy+5y2-2y+3
=(x2+4xy+4y2)+(y2-2y+1)+2
=(x+2y)2 +(y-1)2+2
Do \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow M\ge2\)
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
c) \(C=4x-10-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+6\right]\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+6\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]-6\le-6< 0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4xy+4y\right)-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)-2\)
\(=-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\le0;-\left(y+4\right)^2\le\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2-2< 0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a) \(-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18=-\left(x^2-4xy+5y^2+8y+18\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)+2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2\right]\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\); \(2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2\right]< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+4xy-5y^2-8y-18\)luôn âm với mọi x ( đpcm )
\(A=X^2-4XY-2Y+2+5Y^2\)
\(=X^2-4XY+4Y^2+Y^2-2Y+1+1\)
\(=\left(X-2Y\right)^2+\left(Y-1\right)^2+1>0\)