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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1\)
ta có
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1\)
=>ĐPCM
b.
ta có
\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
=>ĐPCM
a, (x-1) (x2 +x+1)
= x3+x2+x-x2-x-1
= x3-1 (đfcm)
b, (x3+x2y+xy2+y3) (x-y)
=x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3-x3y-x2y2-xy3-y4
= x4-y4 (đfcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có:
\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4=x^4+y^4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot2\left(x+2y\right)+\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y-2x-4y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(-x-5y\right)^2\)
b) \(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-6\left(xy+2\right)^2+12\left(xy+2\right)-8\)
\(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-3\cdot2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)-2^3\)
\(A=\left[\left(xy+2\right)-2\right]^3\)
\(A=\left(xy+2-2\right)^3\)
\(A=\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(A=x^3y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+\left(x^2-6x^2+12x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+24x\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x-24x\right)+\left(8-8\right)\)
\(=0\)
a: =(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2
=(x-y-2x-4y)^2=(-x-5y)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2
b: =(xy+2-2)^3=(xy)^3=x^3y^3
c: =x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x(x^2+12)
=24x+2x^3-2x^3-24x
=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu a :
\(VT=\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1^3=VP\)
Câu b :
\(VT=\)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-y^4=VP\)
Tương tự bạn khai triển là ra nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\left(x+2y-3\right)^2-4\left(x+2y-3\right)+4=\left(x+2y-3-2\right)^2=\left(x+2y-5\right)^2\)
\(2,\left(x-y\right)^3-1-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=\left(x-y-1\right)\text{[}\left(x-y\right)^2+x-y+1\text{]}-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x-y+1-3x+3y\right)=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)\)
\(3,\left(x^2+y^2-17\right)^2-4\left(xy-4\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2-17\right)-\left(2xy-8\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-25\right)=\text{[}\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\text{]}\text{[}\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\text{]}=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
a) Ta có, vế trái = (x-1)(x2+x+1)= (x-1)(x2+x.1+12)=x3-1=vế phải