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1) \(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cos-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx=VP\) ( đpcm )
b) \(\dfrac{sinx+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cosx+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cos\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}=VP\) ( đpcm )
c) \(\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin\left(2.2x\right)}{2cos2x+sin\left(2.2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(VP=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{1+cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+cos2x}=VT\) ( đpcm )
d) \(tanx-tany=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}=\dfrac{sinx.cosy-cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx.cosy}{cosx.cosy}-\dfrac{cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=tanx-tany=VT\) ( đpcm )
a) \(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=0\)
b) \(B=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-\left(sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sinx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=0\)
c) \(C=sin^2x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right).\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx-sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}.sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}.cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{1-cos2x+sin2x}{1+cos2x+sin2x}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx}{1+2cos^2a-1+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=tanx.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=1\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2x}{tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\left(1+sin2x\right)}=\dfrac{sin2x}{tan\left(-\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)\left(sin^2x+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{-tan\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\dfrac{sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{\sqrt{2}}}{\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{\sqrt{2}}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{sin2x}{-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\dfrac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\left(đpcm\right)\)
1,\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{cosx}=VP\)
2,\(VT=\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(=\left(sin^2-cos^2x\right)\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)\(=-cos2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(2-sin^22x\right)}{2}=-\dfrac{cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)
\(VP=-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}cos6x\right)=-\dfrac{7}{8}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{8}\left[4cos^32x-3cos2x\right]=-\dfrac{7}{8}.cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x+\dfrac{3}{8}cos2x\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^32x=\dfrac{-cos2x\left(1+cos^22x\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)(đpcm)
3, \(VT=3-4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+1-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-2sin^22x=8sin^2x-8.sin^2x.cos^2x=8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)=8sin^4x=VP\)
4,\(VP=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cos3x}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{cos3x}{2}+sin3x.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cosx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cosx=cosx=VP\)
5, \(VP=4cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{cosx}{2}\right)^2\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)
\(VT=2.cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+2.sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left[1+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{sin2x.\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{cos2x}{2}\right)\)\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{2}\right)\)\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sin^2x.3+2sinx.cosx.\sqrt{3}+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(sinx.\sqrt{3}+cosx\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (dpcm)
\(\frac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]^2}{\left[\sqrt{2}.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]^2}=tan^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
Bạn coi lại đề, vế phải là tan chứ ko phải cot
\(\frac{sin2x-2sinx}{sin2x+2sinx}=\frac{2sinx.cosx-2sinx}{2sinx.cosx+2sinx}=\frac{2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)}{2sinx\left(cosx+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cosx-1}{cos+1}=\frac{1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1+2}=\frac{-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}=-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\)
a) \(B=\dfrac{sin^4x-cos^4x+cos^2x}{2\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2-\left(cos^2x\right)^2+cos^2x}{2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cos^2x}{2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x+cos^2x}{2sin^2x}=\dfrac{sin^2x}{2sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1+sin2x-cos2x}{1+sin2x+cos2x}=tanx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1+2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)}{1+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1+2sinx.cosx-1+2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sinx.cosx+2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sinx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx=VP\) ( đpcm )
p/s : sửa \(cos1x\rightarrow cos2x\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-cos2x-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-cos2x+cos2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b, \(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-1\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(tanx-tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}{\left(1+tanx.tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}\)
\(=tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=VP\)